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We investigate variations of the mass transfer rate in cataclysmic variables (CVs) that are induced by nova outbursts. The ejection of nova shells leads to a spread of transfer rates in systems with similar orbital period. The effect is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Kolb , Saul Rappaport , Klaus Schenker , Steve Howell

The hydrogen-rich envelopes accreted by white dwarf stars from their red dwarf companions lead to thermonuclear runaways observed as classical nova eruptions peaking at up to 1 Million solar luminosities. Virtually all nova progenitors are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Yael Hillman , Michael M. Shara , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz

The observed properties of novae before and after eruption are discussed. The distribution of orbital periods of novae shows a concentration near 3.2 h, which resembles that of magnetic cataclysmic variables, and there is some evidence that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian Warner

We discuss two mechanisms that could result in an enhancement of the mass transfer rate during outbursts of dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients: the hot outer disc rim itself could heat the L1 point and scattered radiation by optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Viallet , J. -M. Hameury

Cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) are close binary systems consisting of a white dwarf (primary) that is accreting matter from a low-mass companion star (secondary). From time to time such systems undergo large-amplitude brightenings. The…

The expanding ejecta from a classical nova remains hot enough ($\sim10^{4}\, {\rm K}$) to be detected in thermal radio emission for up to years after the cessation of mass loss triggered by a thermonuclear instability on the underlying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Timothy Cunningham , William M. Wolf , Lars Bildsten

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) are characterized by persistent thermonuclear burning on the surfaces of white dwarfs (WDs).The standard model requires high mass transfer rates of $\sim 10^{-7}\, {\rm M_{\odot}}\,yr^{-1}$ from massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Weitao Zhao , Xiangcun Meng , Yingzhen Cui , Yunlang Guo

White dwarfs experience a thermal renaissance when they receive mass from a stellar companion in a binary. For accretion rates < 10^-8 Msun/yr, the freshly accumulated hydrogen/helium envelope ignites in a thermally unstable manner that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

T Corona Borealis (T CrB) is a symbiotic recurrent nova with an $\simeq 80$ yr recurrence interval, the eruptions of which occur on top of a $\simeq 15$ yr long high-brightness state. We show that the high-brightness state is best explained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Raymundo Baptista , Wagner Schlindwein , Gerardo J. M. Luna

T~Coronae Borealis is the nearest symbiotic recurrent nova. Twice in the last two centuries, in 1866 and 1946, the accreted material ignited on the surface of the white dwarf via runaway thermonuclear fusion reactions and produced a nova…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Wagner Schlindwein , Raymundo Baptista , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna

Multicycle nova evolution models have been calculated over the past twenty years, the number being limited by numerical constraints. Here we present a long-term evolution code that enables a continuous calculation through an unlimited…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Epelstain , O. Yaron , A. Kovetz , D. Prialnik

We show that irradiation of the accretion disc by the white dwarf limits the occurrence of dwarf nova outbursts in post nova accretion discs. After the nova explosion, the white dwarf has to cool for up to ~100 yr - depending on the orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gaensicke , J. K. Cannizzo

Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner

EX Draconis is an eclipsing dwarf nova that shows outbursts with moderate amplitude ($\simeq 2$ mag) and a recurrence timescale of $\simeq 20$-30 d. Dwarf novae outbursts are explained in terms of either a thermal-viscous instability in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Wagner Schlindwein , Raymundo Baptista

Recurrent novae are star systems in which a massive white dwarf accretes material at such a high rate that it undergoes thermonuclear runaways every 1 - 100 years. They are the only class of novae in which the white dwarf can grow in mass,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 C. Knigge , S. Toonen , T. C. N. Boekholt

We use a combined binary evolution code including dynamical effects to study nova eruptions in a symbiotic system. Following the evolution, over $\sim10^5$ years, of multiple consecutive nova eruptions on the surface of a $1.25M_\odot$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yael Hillman , Amit Kashi

There is a wide consensus in the astrophysics community that the mechanism underlying the observed Classical Nova eruptions is a surface thermonuclear runaway. We start this short review with the main observational facts that lead to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. A. Glasner , J. W. Truran

We present a study of the orbital light curves of the recurrent nova IM Normae since its 2002 outburst. The broad "eclipses" recur with a 2.46 hour period, which increases on a timescale of 1.28(16)x10^6 years. Under the assumption of…

Classical novae are caused by mass transfer episodes from a main sequence star onto a white dwarf via Roche lobe overflow. This material forms an accretion disk around the white dwarf. Ultimately, a fraction of this material spirals in and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Keegan J. Kelly , Christian Iliadis , Lori Downen , Jordi José , Art Champagne
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