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In our continuing attempts to understand theoretically various surface properties such as corrosion and potential catalytic activity of actinide surfaces in the presence of environmental gases, we report here the first ab initio study of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Pratik P. Dholabhai , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Asok K. Ray

The structure of the soluble protonated (pH=2) octadecanoic acid film adsorbed on the saturated hydrocarbon (n-hexane) - water and aromatic hydrocarbon (toluene)-water interfaces is studied by X-ray reflectometry using synchrotron…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Recent experimental and computational studies have demonstrated that nanoconfinement profoundly alters the phase behavior of water, facilitating complex phase transitions at pressures and temperatures far lower than typically observed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Felipe Hawthorne , Virgília M. S. Neta , José A. Freire , Cristiano F. Woellner

Water nanoconfinement is known to occur inside material void spaces, such as 2D confinement between surfaces, 1D confinement inside nanotubes, and variable-dimension confinement inside nanoporous materials. In the present work we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Elizane E. de Moraes , Hélio Chacham

We investigate the air-induced degradation of few-layer hafnium diselenide (HfSe$_2$) through combined experimental and theoretical approaches. AFM and SEM reveal the formation of selenium-rich spherical features upon ambient exposure,…

Hydroxide ion transport in anion-exchange membranes fundamentally limits the efficiency of alkaline water electrolysis for green hydrogen production, yet the atomic-scale transport mechanisms remain poorly understood due to the…

Adsorption of water vapor in nanoporous carbons is rather complex due to an interplay between the pore structure and surface chemistry of these materials. Deciphering the mechanism of adsorption requires the knowledge of the spatial…

The adsorption of a collagen fragment on both a hydrophobic, hydrogen-terminated and a hydrophilic, natively oxidised Si surface is investigated using all-atom molecular dynamics. While favourable direct protein-surface interactions via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

We present an x-ray diffraction study on n-hexane in tubular silicon channels of approximately 10 nm diameter both as a function of the filling fraction f of the channels and as a function of temperature. Upon cooling, confined n-hexane…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Anke Henschel , Pushpendra Kumar , Tommy Hofmann , Klaus Knorr , Patrick Huber

The possibility to control electrokinetic transport through carbon and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanotubes has recently opened new avenues for nanofluidic approaches to face outstanding challenges such as energy production and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Etienne Mangaud , Marie-Laure Bocquet , Lydéric Bocquet , Benjamin Rotenberg

Adsorption of ammonia at NH3/NH2/H covered GaN(0001) surface was analyzed using results of ab initio calculations. The whole configuration space of partially NH3/NH2/H covered GaN(0001) surface was divided into zones differently pinned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Stanislaw Krukowski

In this work we report studies of nitrogen adsorption and desorption onto solid surfaces using computer simulations of the three dimensional Ising model, for systems with complex porous structures at the mesoscopic and microscopic levels. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , S. Cordero , G. Roman , A. Gama Goicochea

Understanding the adsorption of water and characterizing the water film formed within nanostructures are essential for advancements in fields such as nanofluidics, water purification, and biosensing devices. In our research, we focus on…

Nanoporous carbon composite membranes, comprising a layer of porous carbon fiber structures with an average channel width of 30-60 nm grown on a porous ceramic substrate, are found to exhibit robust desalination effect with high freshwater…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Wei Chen , Shuyu Chen , Qiang Zhang , Zhongli Fan , Kuo-Wei Huang , Xixiang Zhang , Zhiping Lai , Ping Sheng

Adsorption on a boundary line confining a monolayer of particles self-assembling into clusters is studied by MC simulations. We focus on a system of particles interacting via competing interaction potential in which effectively short-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 E. Bildanau , J. Pȩkalski , V. Vikhrenko , A. Ciach

We investigate the hydrogen adsorption capacity of Na-coated carbon nanotubes (Na-SWCNTs) using first-principles electronic structure calculations at absolute temperature and pressure. A single Na atom is always found to occupy the hollow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Balasaheb. J. Nagare , Darshan Habale , Sajeev Chacko , Swapan Ghosh

Nanopores are both a tool to study single-molecule biophysics and nanoscale ion transport, but also a promising material for desalination or osmotic power generation. Understanding the physics underlying ion transport through nano-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Sanjin Marion , Michal Macha , Sebastian J. Davis , Andrey Chernev , Aleksandra Radenovic

We present Monte Carlo simulations of liquid-crystalline material confined to a nanoscopic slit-pore. The simulations are carried out under isothermal conditions in a specialized isostress ensemble in which N fluid molecules are exposed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Manuel Greschek , Martin Schoen

The adsorption of anions from aqueous solution on the air/water interface controls important heterogeneous chemistry in the atmosphere and is thought to have similar physics to anion adsorption at hydrophobic interfaces more generally.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Yujin Tong , Igor Ying Zhang , R. Kramer Campen

We show the impact that scalar structures deformation and mixing has on the fate of plumes of waterborne contaminant transported through a chemically heterogeneous, partially adsorbing porous medium. Via pore-scale simulations, we follow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Dario Maggiolo , Oskar Modin , Angela Sasic Kalagasidis