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Multidimensional recurrent neural networks (MDRNNs) have shown a remarkable performance in the area of speech and handwriting recognition. The performance of an MDRNN is improved by further increasing its depth, and the difficulty of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Minhyung Cho , Chandra Shekhar Dhir , Jaehyung Lee

Streaming ASR with strict latency constraints is required in many speech recognition applications. In order to achieve the required latency, streaming ASR models sacrifice accuracy compared to non-streaming ASR models due to lack of future…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jay Mahadeokar , Yangyang Shi , Ke Li , Duc Le , Jiedan Zhu , Vikas Chandra , Ozlem Kalinli , Michael L Seltzer

Building correspondences across different modalities, such as video and language, has recently become critical in many visual recognition applications, such as video captioning. Inspired by machine translation, recent models tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Silvio Olivastri , Gurkirt Singh , Fabio Cuzzolin

RNN-T models have gained popularity in the literature and in commercial systems because of their competitiveness and capability of operating in online streaming mode. In this work, we conduct an extensive study comparing several prediction…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-30 Dario Albesano , Jesús Andrés-Ferrer , Nicola Ferri , Puming Zhan

End-to-end models that condition the output label sequence on all previously predicted labels have emerged as popular alternatives to conventional systems for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Since unique label histories correspond to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Rohit Prabhavalkar , Yanzhang He , David Rybach , Sean Campbell , Arun Narayanan , Trevor Strohman , Tara N. Sainath

This study (The work was accomplished during the internship in Tencent AI lab) addresses semi-supervised acoustic modeling, i.e. attaining high-level representations from unsupervised audio data and fine-tuning the parameters of pre-trained…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-14 Lu Liu , Yiheng Huang

Neural extractive summarization models usually employ a hierarchical encoder for document encoding and they are trained using sentence-level labels, which are created heuristically using rule-based methods. Training the hierarchical encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Xingxing Zhang , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Neural transducer-based systems such as RNN Transducers (RNN-T) for automatic speech recognition (ASR) blend the individual components of a traditional hybrid ASR systems (acoustic model, language model, punctuation model, inverse text…

Learning, prediction, and compression are intimately connected: a model that accurately predicts the next symbol in a sequence can be coupled with a source coder to compress that sequence near its information-theoretic limit. When tokenized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Vishnu Teja Kunde , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Krishna R. Narayanan , Jamison Ebert

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective models for reducing spectral variations and modeling spectral correlations in acoustic features for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Hybrid speech recognition systems incorporating CNNs…

Recently, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are utilized to reduce the bandwidth and improve the quality of Internet video delivery. Existing methods train corresponding content-aware super-resolution (SR) model for each video chunk on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Xiaoqi Li , Jiaming Liu , Shizun Wang , Cheng Lyu , Ming Lu , Yurong Chen , Anbang Yao , Yandong Guo , Shanghang Zhang

Deep learning methods have advanced quickly in brain imaging analysis over the past few years, but they are usually restricted by the limited labeled data. Pre-trained model on unlabeled data has presented promising improvement in feature…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-22 Jinlong Hu , Yangmin Huang , Nan Wang , Shoubin Dong

Recently, test-time adaptation has garnered attention as a method for tuning models without labeled data. The conventional modus operandi for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) during test-time primarily focuses on tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Raza Imam , Asif Hanif , Jian Zhang , Khaled Waleed Dawoud , Yova Kementchedjhieva , Mohammad Yaqub

As one of the most popular sequence-to-sequence modeling approaches for speech recognition, the RNN-Transducer has achieved evolving performance with more and more sophisticated neural network models of growing size and increasing training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Wei Zhou , Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Hypergraphs are crucial for modelling higher-order interactions in real-world data. Hypergraph neural networks (HNNs) effectively utilise these structures by message passing to generate informative node features for various downstream tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Bohan Tang , Zexi Liu , Keyue Jiang , Siheng Chen , Xiaowen Dong

With the success of pre-trained visual-language (VL) models such as CLIP in visual representation tasks, transferring pre-trained models to downstream tasks has become a crucial paradigm. Recently, the prompt tuning paradigm, which draws…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jingsheng Gao , Jiacheng Ruan , Suncheng Xiang , Zefang Yu , Ke Ji , Mingye Xie , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

In this work, we propose minimum Bayes risk (MBR) training of RNN-Transducer (RNN-T) for end-to-end speech recognition. Specifically, initialized with a RNN-T trained model, MBR training is conducted via minimizing the expected edit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Chao Weng , Chengzhu Yu , Jia Cui , Chunlei Zhang , Dong Yu

Adaptive video streaming relies on the construction of efficient bitrate ladders to deliver the best possible visual quality to viewers under bandwidth constraints. The traditional method of content dependent bitrate ladder selection…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Somdyuti Paul , Andrey Norkin , Alan C. Bovik

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and one of its specific architectures, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), have been widely used for sequence labeling. In this paper, we first enhance LSTM-based sequence labeling to explicitly model label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Gakuto Kurata , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou , Mo Yu

Recent advances of video captioning often employ a recurrent neural network (RNN) as the decoder. However, RNN is prone to diluting long-term information. Recent works have demonstrated memory network (MemNet) has the advantage of storing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Aming Wu , Yahong Han