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Federated learning aims to learn a global model collaboratively while the training data belongs to different clients and is not allowed to be exchanged. However, the statistical heterogeneity challenge on non-IID data, such as class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Yunheng Shen , Haoxiang Wang , Hairong Lv

The proliferation of IoT sensors and their deployment in various industries and applications has brought about numerous analysis opportunities in this Big Data era. However, drift of those sensor measurements poses major challenges to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Haining Zheng , Antonio Paiva

Attaining prototypical features to represent class distributions is well established in representation learning. However, learning prototypes online from streaming data proves a challenging endeavor as they rapidly become outdated, caused…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Matthias De Lange , Tinne Tuytelaars

Most predictive models assume that training and test data are generated from a stationary process. However, this assumption does not hold true in practice. In this paper, we consider the scenario of a gradual concept drift due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Subhro Das , Prasanth Lade , Soundar Srinivasan

Concept drift is formally defined as the change in joint distribution of a set of input variables X and a target variable y. The two types of drift that are extensively studied are real drift and virtual drift where the former is the change…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Chang How Tan , Vincent CS Lee , Mahsa Salehi

Classifiers and other statistics-based machine learning (ML) techniques generalize, or learn, based on various statistical properties of the training data. The assumption underlying statistical ML resulting in theoretical or empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Samuel Ackerman , Orna Raz , Marcel Zalmanovici , Aviad Zlotnick

We utilize neural network embeddings to detect data drift by formulating the drift detection within an appropriate sequential decision framework. This enables control of the false alarm rate although the statistical tests are repeatedly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-03 Samuel Ackerman , Parijat Dube , Eitan Farchi

Concept drift -- the change of the distribution over time -- poses significant challenges for learning systems and is of central interest for monitoring. Understanding drift is thus paramount, and drift localization -- determining which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Fabian Hinder , Valerie Vaquet , Johannes Brinkrolf , Barbara Hammer

Understanding how the adult human brain learns novel categories is an important problem in neuroscience. Drift-diffusion models are popular in such contexts for their ability to mimic the underlying neural mechanisms. One such model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-01 Minerva Mukhopadhyay , Jacie R. McHaney , Bharath Chandrasekaran , Abhra Sarkar

This work focuses on classification over time series data. When a time series is generated by non-stationary phenomena, the pattern relating the series with the class to be predicted may evolve over time (concept drift). Consequently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Eric L. Manibardo , Ibai Laña , Jesus L. Lobo , Javier Del Ser

In many real-world applications, continuous machine learning (ML) systems are crucial but prone to data drift, a phenomenon where discrepancies between historical training data and future test data lead to significant performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Vennela Yarabolu , Govind Waghmare , Sonia Gupta , Siddhartha Asthana

Given a stream of entries over time in a multi-dimensional data setting where concept drift is present, how can we detect anomalous activities? Most of the existing unsupervised anomaly detection approaches seek to detect anomalous events…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Siddharth Bhatia , Arjit Jain , Shivin Srivastava , Kenji Kawaguchi , Bryan Hooi

With the boom of machine learning (ML) techniques, software practitioners build ML systems to process the massive volume of streaming data for diverse software engineering tasks such as failure prediction in AIOps. Trained using historical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Tri Minh Triet Pham , Karthikeyan Premkumar , Mohamed Naili , Jinqiu Yang

Classification imbalance arises when one class is much rarer than the other. We frame this setting as transfer learning under label (prior) shift between an imbalanced source distribution induced by the observed data and a balanced target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-16 Eric Xia , Jason M. Klusowski

When concept drift is detected during classification in a data stream, a common remedy is to retrain a framework's classifier. However, this loses useful information if the classifier has learnt the current concept well, and this concept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Robert Anderson , Yun Sing Koh , Gillian Dobbie , Albert Bifet

In the context of Just-In-Time Software Defect Prediction (JIT-SDP), Concept drift (CD) can occur due to changes in the software development process, the complexity of the software, or changes in user behavior that may affect the stability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Zeynab Chitsazian , Saeed Sedighian Kashi , Amin Nikanjam

Graphs represent interconnected structures prevalent in a myriad of real-world scenarios. Effective graph analytics, such as graph learning methods, enables users to gain profound insights from graph data, underpinning various tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Zemin Liu , Yuan Li , Nan Chen , Qian Wang , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

Despite outstanding results, machine learning-based Android malware detection models struggle with concept drift, where rapidly evolving malware characteristics degrade model effectiveness. This study examines the impact of concept drift on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Ahmed Sabbah , Radi Jarrar , Samer Zein , David Mohaisen

A learning classifier must outperform a trivial solution, in case of imbalanced data, this condition usually does not hold true. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel data level resampling method - Clustering Based Oversampling for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Naman D. Singh , Abhinav Dhall

One main challenge in imbalanced graph classification is to learn expressive representations of the graphs in under-represented (minority) classes. Existing generic imbalanced learning methods, such as oversampling and imbalanced learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Rongrong Ma , Guansong Pang , Ling Chen