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We applied detrended fluctuation analysis, power spectral density, and eigenanalysis of detrended cross-correlations to investigate fMRI data representing a diurnal variation of working memory in four visual tasks: two verbal and two…

I present a theory of environmental noise spectroscopy via dynamical decoupling of a qubit at an optimal working point. Considering a sequence of $n$ pulses and pure dephasing due to quadratic coupling to Gaussian distributed noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Łukasz Cywiński

Multichannel electroencephalograms (EEGs) have been widely used to study cortical connectivity during acquisition of motor skills. In this paper, we introduce copula Gaussian graphical models on spectral domain to characterize dependence in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-09 Xu Gao , Weining Shen , Chee-Ming Ting , Steven C. Cramer , Ramesh Srinivasan , Hernando Ombao

Generative modeling over discrete structures underpins applications across deep learning, from biological sequence design and code generation to large language models, yet generation often remains sequential, relying on autoregressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Fred Zhangzhi Peng , Avishek Joey Bose , Anru R. Zhang , Alexander Tong

We present a decode-and-forward transmission scheme based on spatially-coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes for a network consisting of two (possibly correlated) sources, one relay, and one destination. The links between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Stefan Schwandter , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Gerald Matz

Using local density correlation functions for a one-dimensional spin system, we introduce a correlation function difference (CFD) which compares correlations on a given site between a full system of size $L$ and its restriction to $\ell<L$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Tomasz Szołdra , Piotr Sierant , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski

The goal of this paper is to provide a new perspective on speech modeling by incorporating perceptual invariances such as amplitude scaling and temporal shifts. Conventional generative formulations often treat each dataset sample as a fixed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Doyeop Kwak , Youngjoon Jang , Joon Son Chung

Neural activity in the brain exhibits correlated fluctuations that may strongly influence the properties of neural population coding. However, how such correlated neural fluctuations may arise from the intrinsic neural circuit dynamics and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Hengyuan Ma , Yang Qi , Pulin Gong , Jie Zhang , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

Angular measurements are often modeled as circular random variables, where there are natural circular analogues of moments, including correlation. Because a product of circles is a torus, a d-dimensional vector of circular random variables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-25 Natalie Klein , Josue Orellana , Scott Brincat , Earl K. Miller , Robert E. Kass

Continual learning (CL) on edge devices requires not only high accuracy but also training-time efficiency to support on-device adaptation under strict memory and computational constraints. While prompt-based continual learning (PCL) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Wonseon Lim , Jaesung Lee , Dae-Won Kim

The center stage of neuro-imaging is currently occupied by studies of functional correlations between brain regions. These correlations define the brain functional networks, which are the most frequently used framework to represent and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-27 Ignacio Cifre , Maria T. Miller Flores , Jeremi K. Ochab , Dante R. Chialvo

Spatially-coupled low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, which were first introduced as LDPC convolutional codes, have been shown to exhibit excellent performance under low-complexity belief-propagation decoding. This phenomenon is now…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-16 Santhosh Kumar , Andrew J. Young , Nicolas Macris , Henry D. Pfister

Recent advances in neuroscience data acquisition allow for the simultaneous recording of large populations of neurons across multiple brain areas while subjects perform complex cognitive tasks. Interpreting these data requires us to index…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-27 Yu Takagi , Steven W. Kennerley , Jun-ichiro Hirayama , Laurence T. Hunt

A major goal in neuroscience is to understand how populations of neurons code for stimuli or actions. While the number of neurons that can be recorded simultaneously is increasing at a fast pace, in most cases these recordings cannot access…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-10 Oleksandr Sorochynskyi , Stéphane Deny , Olivier Marre , Ulisse Ferrari

Aggregated data is commonplace in areas such as epidemiology and demography. For example, census data for a population is usually given as averages defined over time periods or spatial resolutions (cities, regions or countries). In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-20 Fariba Yousefi , Michael Thomas Smith , Mauricio A. Álvarez

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a slow-moving ionic and metabolic disturbance that propagates in cortical brain tissue. In addition to massive cellular depolarization, CSD also involves significant changes in perfusion and metabolism…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-05 Joshua C. Chang , K. C. Brennan , Dongdong He , Huaxiong Huang , Robert M. Miura , Phillip L. Wilson , Jonathan J. Wylie

A recent mode coupling theory of higher-order correlation functions is tested on a simple hard-sphere fluid system at intermediate densities. Multi-point and multi-time correlation functions of the densities of conserved variables are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

A problem of classification of local field potentials (LFPs), recorded from the prefrontal cortex of a macaque monkey, is considered. An adult macaque monkey is trained to perform a memory-based saccade. The objective is to decode the eye…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Taposh Banerjee , John Choi , Bijan Pesaran , Demba Ba , Vahid Tarokh

The physical properties of a classical many-particle system with interactions given by a repulsive Gaussian pair potential are extended to arbitrarily high Euclidean dimensions. The goals of this paper are to characterize the behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chase E. Zachary , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

We develop a field-level posterior for cosmological data by marginalizing over initial conditions and noise in a general forward model. While our focus is on large-scale structure data, the results generalize to any weakly non-Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Massimo Pietroni , Fabian Schmidt