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We revisit the fundamental question of Bitcoin's security against double spending attacks. While previous work has bounded the probability that a transaction is reversed, we show that no such guarantee can be effectively given if the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Yonatan Sompolinsky , Aviv Zohar

We study selfish mining in Ethereum. The problem is combinatorially more complex than in Bitcoin because of major differences in the reward system and a different difficulty adjustment formula. Equivalent strategies in Bitcoin do have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Cyril Grunspan , Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We present an identity management scheme built into the Bitcoin blockchain, allowing for identities that are as indelible as the blockchain itself. Moreover, we take advantage of Bitcoin's decentralized nature to facilitate a shared control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Daniel Augot , Hervé Chabanne , Thomas Chenevier , William George , Laurent Lamber

Researchers have discovered a series of theoretical attacks against Bitcoin's Nakamoto consensus; the most damaging ones are selfish mining, double-spending, and consistency delay attacks. These attacks have one common cause: block…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Jianyu Niu , Fangyu Gai , Runchao Han , Ren Zhang , Yinqian Zhang , Chen Feng

Fuzzy clustering is a famous unsupervised learning method used to collecting similar data elements within cluster according to some similarity measurement. But, clustering algorithms suffer from some drawbacks. Among the main weakness…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Waleed Alomoush , Ayat Alrosan

Blockchain technologies have overturned the digital finance industry by introducing a decentralized pseudonymous means of monetary transfer. The pseudonymous nature introduced privacy concerns, enabling various deanonymization techniques,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Juraj Mariani , Ivan Homoliak

Mining pools, the main components of the Bitcoin network, dominate the computing resources and play essential roles in network security and performance aspects. Although many existing measurements of the Bitcoin network are available,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Canhui Wang , Xiaowen Chu , Qin Yang

Multiple datasets containing different types of features may be available for a given task. For instance, users' profiles can be used to group users for recommendation systems. In addition, a model can also use users' historical behaviors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Weixiang Shao , Xiaoxiao Shi , Philip S. Yu

Cybercriminals often leverage Bitcoin for their illicit activities. In this work, we propose back-and-forth exploration, a novel automated Bitcoin transaction tracing technique to identify cybercrime financial relationships. Given seed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Gibran Gomez , Pedro Moreno-Sanchez , Juan Caballero

One of the most widely used techniques for data clustering is agglomerative clustering. Such algorithms have been long used across many different fields ranging from computational biology to social sciences to computer vision in part…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Maria-Florina Balcan , Yingyu Liang , Pramod Gupta

The problem of anomaly detection has been studied for a long time, and many Network Analysis techniques have been proposed as solutions. Although some results appear to be quite promising, no method is clearly to be superior to the rest. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Thai Pham , Steven Lee

We introduce a new clustering method for the classification of functional data sets by their probabilistic law, that is, a procedure that aims to assign data sets to the same cluster if and only if the data were generated with the same…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Antonio Galves , Fernando Najman , Marcela Svarc , Claudia D. Vargas

Blockchain systems run consensus rules as code to agree on the state of the distributed ledger and secure the network. Changing these rules can be risky and challenging. In addition, it can often be controversial and take much effort to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Jakob Svennevik Notland , Mariusz Nowostawski , Jingyue Li

While the literature features a number of proposals to defend against transaction manipulation attacks, existing proposals are still not integrated within large blockchains, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Cardano. Instead, the user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Jannik Albrecht , Ghassan Karame

We investigate the relationship between underlying blockchain mechanism of cryptocurrencies and its distributional characteristics. In addition to price, we emphasise on using actual block size and block time as the operational features of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Min-Bin Lin , Kainat Khowaja , Cathy Yi-Hsuan Chen , Wolfgang Karl Härdle

The Committee Selection Mechanism can select multiple users of blockchain network to execute a consensus algorithm, such as PBFT. In order to guarantee two properties, the mathematical form of the mechanism is relatively limited. Further,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Shiyu Cai

Recently, several works conjectured the vulnerabilities of mainstream blockchains under several network attacks. All these attacks translate into showing that the assumptions of these blockchains can be violated in theory or under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Parinya Ekparinya , Vincent Gramoli , Guillaume Jourjon

There exist many forms of Blockchain finality conditions, from deterministic to probabilistic terminations. To favor availability against consistency in the face of partitions, most blockchains only offer probabilistic eventual finality:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Emmanuelle Anceaume , Antonella Pozzo , Thibault Rieutord , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Analyzing structural properties of social networks, such as identifying their clusters or finding their most central nodes, has many applications. However, these applications are not supported by federated social networks that allow users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Aashish Kolluri , Teodora Baluta , Prateek Saxena

We address the problem of cluster identity estimation in a hierarchical federated learning setting in which users work toward learning different tasks. To overcome the challenge of task heterogeneity, users need to be grouped in a way such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abdulmoneam Ali , Ahmed Arafa