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Differential private (DP) query and response mechanisms have been widely adopted in various applications based on Internet of Things (IoT) to leverage variety of benefits through data analysis. The protection of sensitive information is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Muhammad Islam , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Differential privacy is typically studied in the central model where a trusted "aggregator" holds the sensitive data of all the individuals and is responsible for protecting their privacy. A popular alternative is the local model in which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Thomas Steinke

Personal data has value to both its owner and to institutions who would like to analyze it. Privacy mechanisms protect the owner's data while releasing to analysts noisy versions of aggregate query results. But such strict protections of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Chao Li , Daniel Yang Li , Gerome Miklau , Dan Suciu

Installing smart meters to publish real-time electricity rates has been controversial while it might lead to privacy concerns. Dispatched rates include fine-grained data on aggregate electricity consumption in a zone and could potentially…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-19 Mahrokh GhoddousiBoroujeni , Dominik Fay , Christos Dimitrakakis , Maryam Kamgarpour

Applying machine learning (ML) to sensitive domains requires privacy protection of the underlying training data through formal privacy frameworks, such as differential privacy (DP). Yet, usually, the privacy of the training data comes at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Franziska Boenisch , Christopher Mühl , Roy Rinberg , Jannis Ihrig , Adam Dziedzic

Internet of things (IoT) devices, such as smart meters, smart speakers and activity monitors, have become highly popular thanks to the services they offer. However, in addition to their many benefits, they raise privacy concerns since they…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Ecenaz Erdemir , Pier Luigi Dragotti , Deniz Gunduz

The massive upsurge in computational and storage has driven the local data and machine learning applications to the cloud environment. The owners may not fully trust the cloud environment as it is managed by third parties. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Rishabh Gupta , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Collecting and analyzing massive data generated from smart devices have become increasingly pervasive in crowdsensing, which are the building blocks for data-driven decision-making. However, extensive statistics and analysis of such data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Teng Wang , Xuefeng Zhang , Jingyu Feng , Xinyu Yang

We study a setting of collecting and learning from private data distributed across end users. In the shuffled model of differential privacy, the end users partially protect their data locally before sharing it, and their data is also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Tal Wagner

High frequency reporting of energy consumption data in smart grids can be used to infer sensitive information regarding the consumer's life style and poses serious security and privacy threats. Differential privacy (DP) based privacy models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Khadija Hafeez , Donna OShea , Thomas Newe , Mubashir Husain Rehmani

When collecting information, local differential privacy (LDP) alleviates privacy concerns of users because their private information is randomized before being sent it to the central aggregator. LDP imposes large amount of noise as each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Tianhao Wang , Bolin Ding , Min Xu , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Jingren Zhou , Ninghui Li , Somesh Jha

We consider the problem of designing a survey to aggregate non-verifiable information from a privacy-sensitive population: an analyst wants to compute some aggregate statistic from the private bits held by each member of a population, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Arpita Ghosh , Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth , Grant Schoenebeck

Large language models (LLMs) and AI agents are increasingly integrated into enterprise systems to access internal databases and generate context-aware responses. While such integration improves productivity and decision support, the model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ya-Ting Yang , Quanyan Zhu

In this paper, we present a notion of differential privacy (DP) for data that comes from different classes. Here, the class-membership is private information that needs to be protected. The proposed method is an output perturbation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Raksha Ramakrishna , Anna Scaglione , Tong Wu , Nikhil Ravi , Sean Peisert

Differential Privacy (DP) is a well-established framework to quantify privacy loss incurred by any algorithm. Traditional formulations impose a uniform privacy requirement for all users, which is often inconsistent with real-world scenarios…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Syomantak Chaudhuri , Konstantin Miagkov , Thomas A. Courtade

When analysing Differentially Private (DP) machine learning pipelines, the potential privacy cost of data-dependent pre-processing is frequently overlooked in privacy accounting. In this work, we propose a general framework to evaluate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Yaxi Hu , Amartya Sanyal , Bernhard Schölkopf

As members of a network share more information with each other and network providers, sensitive data leakage raises privacy concerns. To address this need for a class of problems, we introduce a novel mechanism that privatizes vectors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Parham Gohari , Bo Wu , Matthew Hale , Ufuk Topcu

As data-driven technologies advance swiftly, maintaining strong privacy measures becomes progressively difficult. Conventional $(\epsilon, \delta)$-differential privacy, while prevalent, exhibits limited adaptability for many applications.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Yifeng Liu , Zehua Wang

We present a framework to statistically audit the privacy guarantee conferred by a differentially private machine learner in practice. While previous works have taken steps toward evaluating privacy loss through poisoning attacks or…

We systematically investigate the preservation of differential privacy in functional data analysis, beginning with functional mean estimation and extending to varying coefficient model estimation. Our work introduces a distributed learning…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Gengyu Xue , Zhenhua Lin , Yi Yu