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We present our recent progress on the relativistic modeling of electron-nucleus reactions and compare our predictions with inclusive $^{12}$C ($e,e'$) experimental data in a wide kinematical region. The model, originally based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-29 G. D. Megias , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The results of observation of short-term variations of high-energy electron flux in the outer radiation belt, obtained in ARINA satellite experiment (2006 - 2016), are presented. Scintillation spectrometer ARINA on board the Resurs-DK1…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-16 S. V. Koldashov , S. Yu. Aleksandrin , N. D. Eremina

Although the recent experimental efforts to improve the observation of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) above $10^{18}$ eV, the origin and the composition of such particles is still unknown. In this work, we present the novel Monte…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Manlio De Domenico , Haris Lyberis , Mariangela Settimo

The MiniBooNE Collaboration observes unexplained electron-like events in the reconstructed neutrino energy range from 200 to 475 MeV. With $6.46 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target, 544 electron-like events are observed in this energy range,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 MiniBooNE Collaboration

Meteoroids pose one of the largest risks to spacecraft outside of low Earth orbit. In order to correctly predict the rate at which meteoroids impact and damage spacecraft, environment models must describe the mass, directionality, velocity,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Althea V. Moorhead , Aaron Kingery , Steven Ehlert

We present a new empirical model to predict solar energetic particle (SEP) event-integrated and peak intensity spectra between 10 and 130 MeV at 1 AU, based on multi-point spacecraft measurements from the Solar TErrestrial RElations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Alessandro Bruno , Ian G. Richardson

The ultrahigh energy neutrino cross section is well understood in the standard model for neutrino energies up to 10$^{12}$ GeV. Test of neutrino oscillations ($\nu_\mu\leftrightarrow\nu_\tau$) from extragalactic sources of neutrinos are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Sharada Iyer Dutta , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

A sub-population of energetic rotation-powered pulsars show high fluxes of pulsed non-thermal hard X-ray emission. While this MeV pulsar population includes some radio-loud pulsars like the Crab, a significant number have no detected radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Laser-accelerated electron beams have been created at a kHz repetition rate from the {\it reflection} of intense ($\sim10^{18}$ W/cm$^2$), $\sim$40 fs laser pulses focused on a continuous water-jet in an experiment at the Air Force Research…

The large majority of extragalactic very high energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) sources belongs to the class of active galactic nuclei (AGN), in particular the BL Lac sub-class. AGNs are characterized by an extremely bright and compact emission…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Martin Raue , Lukasz Stawarz , Daniel Mazin , Pierre Colin , Michelle Hui , Matthias Beilicke , Craig Walker

Very high energy (VHE, energy $E \gtrsim 100$\,GeV) \gamma-rays from cosmological sources are attenuated due to the interaction with photons of the extragalactic background light (EBL) in the ultraviolet to infrared wavelength band. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Manuel Meyer , Martin Raue , Daniel Mazin , Dieter Horns

The extragalactic background light (EBL) contains all the radiation emitted by nuclear and accretion processes in stars and compact objects since the epoch of recombination. Measuring the EBL density directly is challenging, especially in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Mateo Fernandez Alonso

A hard TeV $\gamma$-ray component excess over the single-zone leptonic model prediction (TeV excess) is observed in the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of some BL Lacs. Its origin is uncertain. We revisit this issue with four BL Lacs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Ji-Gui Cheng , Xiao-Li Huang , Ze-Rui Wang , Jian-Kun Huang , En-Wei Liang

We investigate the response of outer radiation belt electron fluxes to different solar wind and geomagnetic indices using an interpretable machine learning method. We reconstruct the electron flux variation during 19 enhancement and 7…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Donglai Ma , Jacob Bortnik , Qianli Ma , Man Hua , Xiangning Chu

The extragalactic background light (EBL) in the IR to UV bands partly absorbs very high energy (VHE, $E \geq$ 100GeV) $\gamma-$ray photons travelling over cosmological distances via pair production. In this paper, to get stronger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Longhua Qin , Jiancheng Wang , Quangui Gao , Weiwei Na , Huaizhen Li , Ao Wang , Chuyuan Yang , Jianping Yang

M-dwarf stars are prime targets for exoplanet searches because of their close proximity and favorable properties for both planet detection and characterization. However, the potential habitability and atmospheric characterization of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 J. Sebastian Pineda , Allison Youngblood , Kevin France

We discuss a set of precision observables that can probe the existence of a light particle $X$ coupled to electrons in the mass range of 1-100 MeV. As a case study, we consider the recent excess of $e^+e^-$ final-state events at $\sqrt{s} =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Luca Di Luzio , Paride Paradisi , Nudzeim Selimovic

In the last two decades, different advances with extensive air shower (EAS) experiments have allowed to unveil several details about the composition and energy spectrum of galactic cosmic rays from some TeV up to several hundreds of PeV,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-23 J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez

The Standard Model of particle physics has been remarkably successful in describing present experimental results. However, it is assumed to be only a low-energy effective theory which will break down at higher energy scales, theoretically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Harris

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been considered potential sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs; with energy $\gtrsim 10^{18} {\rm~eV}$). In this work, we propose a novel model generating MeV emission lines in GRB, which can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Yu-Jia Wei , Jia Ren , Hao-Ning He , Yuan-Pei Yang , Da-Ming Wei , Zi-Gao Dai , B. Theodore Zhang