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The discovery of high-performance electrocatalysts is crucial for advancing sustainable energy technologies. Compositionally complex solid solutions comprising multiple metals offer promising catalytic properties, yet their exploration is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 F. Thelen , R. Zehl , R. Zerdoumi , J. L. Bürgel , L. Banko , W. Schuhmann , A. Ludwig

Recent associations of high-energy neutrinos with active galactic nuclei (AGN) have revived the interest in leptohadronic models of radiation from astrophysical sources. The rapid increase in the amount of acquired multi-messenger data will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-08 S. I. Stathopoulos , M. Petropoulou , G. Vasilopoulos , A. Mastichiadis

Thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiation, and radiation-matter interactions are important processes which are computationally difficult to model in astrophysical simulations, addressed by introducing novel algorithms optimized for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lile Wang

In July of 2019, the IceCube experiment detected a high-energy neutrino from the direction of the powerful blazar PKS 1502+106. We perform multi-wavelength and multi-messenger modeling of this source, using a fully self-consistent one-zone…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Xavier Rodrigues , Simone Garrappa , Shan Gao , Vaidehi S. Paliya , Anna Franckowiak , Walter Winter

The high-peaked BL Lac object Pks2155-304 shows high variability at multiwavelengths, i.e. from optical up to TeV energies. A giant flare of around 1 hour at X-ray and TeV energies was observed in 2006. In this context, it is essential to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Julia K. Becker , Athina Meli , Peter L. Biermann

Blazar emission models are usually divided into two big families, leptonic and hadronic, according to the particles which are responsible for the gamma-ray component of their spectral energy distributions. Even though leptonic models have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 M. Cerruti , A. Zech , G. Emery , D. Guarin

The author is developing a numerical code with thousands of emission zones to simulate the time-dependent multi-waveband emission from blazars. The code is based on a model in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-09 A. P. Marscher

Tau leptons serve as an important tool for studying the production of Higgs and electroweak bosons, both within and beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Accurate reconstruction and identification of hadronically decaying tau…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Laurits Tani , Nalong-Norman Seeba , Hardi Vanaveski , Joosep Pata , Torben Lange

The limited availability and accuracy of simulated data has motivated the use of foundation models in high energy physics, with the idea to first train a task-agnostic model on large and potentially unlabeled datasets. This enables the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Laurits Tani , Joosep Pata , Joschka Birk

We propose a novel analysis strategy, that leverages the unique capabilities of the DUNE experiment, to study tau neutrinos. We integrate collider physics ideas, such as jet clustering algorithms in combination with machine learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Pedro Machado , Holger Schulz , Jessica Turner

Tau leptons play a crucial role in studies of the Higgs boson and searches for Beyond the Standard Model physics at the present LHC and in its high luminosity upgrade. This talk presents the latest advancements in the reconstruction and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Andrea Cardini

This paper describes ZEUS-MP, a multi-physics, massively parallel, message- passing implementation of the ZEUS code. ZEUS-MP differs significantly from the ZEUS-2D code, the ZEUS-3D code, and an early "version 1" of ZEUS-MP distributed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. C. Hayes , M. L. Norman , R. A. Fiedler , J. O. Bordner , P. S. Li , S. E. Clark , A. ud-Doula , M. -M. Mac Low

Modeling the broadband emission of blazars has become increasingly challenging with the advent of multimessenger observations. Building upon previous successes in applying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to leptonic emission scenarios,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-01 N. Sahakyan , D. Bégué , A. Casotto , H. Dereli-Bégué , V. Vardanyan , M. Khachatryan , P. Giommi , A. Pe'er

We present a theoretical analysis of the expected X-ray and gamma-ray polarization signatures resulting from synchrotron self-Compton emission in leptonic models, compared to the polarization signatures from proton synchrotron and cascade…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Haocheng Zhang , Markus Boettcher

A tau lepton identification algorithm, DeepTau, based on convolutional neural network techniques, has been developed in the CMS experiment to discriminate reconstructed hadronic decays of tau leptons ($\tau_\mathrm{h}$) from quark or gluon…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-25 CMS Collaboration

We present a comprehensive temporal and spectral analysis of a few blazars using multi-wavelength observations. Rapid flux variations are quantified via the doubling/halving timescale method, revealing the shortest variability timescales of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Ajay Sharma , Aishwarya Sarath , Sakshi Chaudhary , Debanjan Bose

We give a pedagogical introduction to the rich phenomenology of hadronic tau decays. These decays provide a unique window into the interplay of electroweak and strong interactions at low energies, as they occur primarily via $W$ exchange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

There is mounting evidence that blazars are the sources of part of the very-high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux detected by IceCube. In particular, there have been several spatial and temporal coincidences of individual IceCube neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Joshua Robinson , Markus Boettcher

We present two ways of modeling the spectral energy distribution of blazars in the hadronic context and discuss the predictions of each "hadronic variant" on the spectral shape, the multi-wavelength variability, the cosmic-ray flux, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Maria Petropoulou , Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Paolo Padovani , Elisa Resconi , Paolo Giommi , Apostolos Mastichiadis

The status of implementation of new hadronic currents into the Monte Carlo system for simulation of tau-lepton production and decay in high-energy accelerator experiments is reviewed. Since the tau-lepton conference in 2010 substantial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Z. Was