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We analysed red giant branch stars in 16 Galactic globular clusters, computing their atmospheric parameters both from the photometry and from excitation and ionisation balances. The spectroscopic parameters are lower than the photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 A. Mucciarelli , P. Bonifacio

Long, high-quality time-series data provided by previous space-missions such as CoRoT and $\mathit{Kepler}$ have made it possible to derive the evolutionary state of red-giant stars, i.e. whether the stars are hydrogen-shell burning around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 James S. Kuszlewicz , Saskia Hekker , Keaton J. Bell

Standard 1D stellar evolution models do not correctly reproduce the structure of the outermost layers of stars with convective envelopes. This has been a long-standing problem in stellar modelling affecting both the predicted evolutionary…

We utilize state-of-the-art 3D hydrodynamical and classical 1D stellar model atmospheres to study the influence of convection on the formation properties of various atomic and molecular spectral lines in the atmospheres of four red giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 V. Dobrovolskas , A. Kučinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , D. Prakapavičius , J. Klevas , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

We review the application of the one-dimensional Mixing Length Theory (MLT) model of convection in stellar interiors and low-mass stellar evolution. We summarize the history of MLT, present a derivation of MLT in the context of the 1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Meridith Joyce , Jamie Tayar

The paper presents a correction to the scaling relations for red-giant stars using model-based masses and radii. We measure radial-mode frequencies from Kepler observations for 3,642 solar-like oscillators on the red-giant branch and use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Tanda Li , Yaguang Li , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Guy Davies , Minghao Du

CoRoT and Kepler observations of red giant stars revealed very rich spectra of non-radial solar-like oscillations. Of particular interest was the detection of mixed modes that exhibit significant amplitude, both in the core and at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 M. Grosjean , M. -A. Dupret , K. Belkacem , J. Montalban , R. Samadi , B. Mosser

A grid of evolutionary sequences of stars in the mass range $1.2$-$7$ M$_{\odot}$, with solar-like initial composition is presented. We focus on this mass range in order to estimate the masses and calculate the CNO surface abundances of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib El Eid

We have measured the CH G band (CH(G)) index for evolved stars in the globular cluster M3 based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic survey. It is found that there is a useful way to select red giant branch (RGB) stars from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Y. Q. Chen , G. Zhao , K. Carrell , J. K. Zhao , K. F. Tan

Thanks to the high quality data of space missions, the detection of mixed modes has become possible in numerous stars. In this work, we investigate how the mixing character of dipolar mixed modes changes with stellar evolution, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 C. Jiang , M. Cunha , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , QS. Zhang

We present the Stagger-grid, a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamic model atmospheres for late-type stars with realistic treatment of radiative transfer, covering a wide range in stellar parameters. This grid of 3D models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach , W. Hayek , A. Chiavassa , R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

Red supergiants are massive evolved stars that contribute extensively to the chemical enrichment of our Galaxy. It has been shown that convection in those stars gives rise to large granules that cause surface inhomogeneities and shock waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag , T. Masseron , B. Plez

We investigate the character and role of convection in the atmosphere of a prototypical red giant located close to the red giant branch (RGB) tip with atmospheric parameters, Teff=3660K, log(g)=1.0, [M/H]=0.0. Differential analysis of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 H. -G. Ludwig , A. Kucinskas

Since the CoRoT and Kepler missions, the availability of high quality seismic spectra for red giants has made them the standard clocks and rulers for Galactic Archeology. With the expected excellent data from the TESS and PLATO missions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Gaël Buldgen , B. Rendle , T. Sonoi , G. R. Davies , A. Miglio , S. J. A. J. Salmon , D. R. Reese , D. Bossini , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire

1D stellar evolution calculations produce uncertain predictions for quantities like the age, core mass, core compactness, and nucleo-synthetic yields; a key source of uncertainty is the modeling of interfaces between regions that are…

We calibrate a physically motivated, super-Eddington eruptive mass-loss prescription for red supergiants (RSGs) using Local Group stellar populations. Building on MESA models that add eruptive mass loss with a free scaling parameter $\xi$,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Shelley J. Cheng , Charlie Conroy , Jared A. Goldberg

Mixing length theory is the predominant treatment of convection in stellar models today. Usually described by a single free parameter, alpha, the common practice is to calibrate it using the properties of the Sun, and apply it to all other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Rotation is an important, yet poorly-modelled phenomenon of stellar structure and evolution. Accurate estimates of internal rotation rates are therefore valuable for constraining stellar evolution models. We aim to assess the accuracy of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 F. Ahlborn , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu , D. Mokrytska

We aim at addressing the questions related to galaxy mass assembly through major and minor wet merging processes in the redshift range 1<z<2. A consequent fraction of Milky Way like galaxies are thought to have undergone an unstable clumpy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Perret , F. Renaud , B. Epinat , P. Amram , F. Bournaud , T. Contini , R. Teyssier , J. -C. Lambert

We calculate directly determined values for effective temperature ($T_{\rm EFF}$) and radius ($R$) for 191 giant stars based upon high resolution angular size measurements from optical interferometry at the Palomar Testbed Interferometer.…