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Many applications for the automated diagnosis of plant disease have been developed based on the success of deep learning techniques. However, these applications often suffer from overfitting, and the diagnostic performance is drastically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Quan Huu Cap , Hiroyuki Uga , Satoshi Kagiwada , Hitoshi Iyatomi

Local-ancestry inference (LAI), also referred to as ancestry deconvolution, provides high-resolution ancestry estimation along the human genome. In both research and industry, LAI is emerging as a critical step in DNA sequence analysis with…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-23 Daniel Mas Montserrat , Carlos Bustamante , Alexander Ioannidis

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that simultaneously detects and geolocates plantation-rows while counting its plants considering highly-dense plantation configurations.…

In modern agriculture, usually weeds control consists in spraying herbicides all over the agricultural field. This practice involves significant waste and cost of herbicide for farmers and environmental pollution. One way to reduce the cost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 M. Dian. Bah , Adel Hafiane , Raphael Canals

In order to efficiently analyse the vast amount of data generated by solar space missions and ground-base instruments, modern machine learning techniques such as decision trees, support vector machines (SVMs) and neural networks can be very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Teri Love , Thomas Neukirch , Clare E. Parnell

For a global breeding organization, identifying the next generation of superior crops is vital for its success. Recognizing new genetic varieties requires years of in-field testing to gather data about the crop's yield, pest resistance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Saba Moeinizade , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Austin Dobbels , Guiping Hu

In (grapevine) breeding programs and research, periodic phenotyping and multi-year monitoring of different grapevine traits, like growth or yield, is needed especially in the field. This demand imply objective, precise and automated methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Jonatan Grimm , Katja Herzog , Florian Rist , Anna Kicherer , Reinhard Töpfer , Volker Steinhage

Weed and crop segmentation is becoming an increasingly integral part of precision farming that leverages the current computer vision and deep learning technologies. Research has been extensively carried out based on images captured with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Junfeng Gao , Wenzhi Liao , David Nuyttens , Peter Lootens , Erik Alexandersson , Jan Pieters

Accurate and timely crop yield estimation is critical for global food security, agricultural policy, and farm management. The Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite constellation, with high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution, has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Mohammadreza Narimani , Alireza Pourreza , Ali Moghimi , Parastoo Farajpoor

Leaf area LA, is a plant biometric index important to agroforestry and crop production. Previous works have demonstrated the conservativeness of the inverse of the product of the fresh leaf density and thickness, the so-called Hughes…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-11-06 O. S. Castillo , E. M. Zaragoza , C. J. Alvarado , M. G. Barrera , N. Dasgupta-Schubert

Agriculture is an essential industry in the both society and economy of a country. However, the pests and diseases cause a great amount of reduction in agricultural production while there is not sufficient guidance for farmers to avoid this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Daping Zhang , Hongyu Yang , Jiayu Cao

In image-based plant diagnosis, clues related to diagnosis are often unclear, and the other factors such as image backgrounds often have a significant impact on the final decision. As a result, overfitting due to latent similarities in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Takumi Saikawa , Quan Huu Cap , Satoshi Kagiwada , Hiroyuki Uga , Hitoshi Iyatomi

Local ancestry inference (LAI) identifies the ancestry of each segment of an individual's genome and is an important step in medical and population genetic studies of diverse cohorts. Several techniques have been used for LAI, including…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-11-05 Matthew Aguirre , Jan Sokol , Guhan Venkataraman , Alexander Ioannidis

Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has gained significant attention for its effectiveness in computer vision, especially in agricultural tasks. Recent advancements in instance segmentation have improved image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Raul Steinmetz , Victor A. Kich , Henrique Krever , Joao D. Rigo Mazzarolo , Ricardo B. Grando , Vinicius Marini , Celio Trois , Ard Nieuwenhuizen

Accurate localisation of crop remains highly challenging in unstructured environments such as farms. Many of the developed systems still rely on the use of hand selected features for crop identification and often neglect the estimation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 M. Halstead , C. McCool , S. Denman , T. Perez , C. Fookes

Cotton crops, often called "white gold," face significant production challenges, primarily due to various leaf-affecting diseases. As a major global source of fiber, timely and accurate disease identification is crucial to ensure optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Aswini Kumar Patra , Tejashwini Gajurel

Rice is a staple food of global importance in terms of trade, nutrition, and economic growth. Among Asian nations such as China, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia are leading producers of both long and short grain varieties,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Hamza Khan

Rice plays a vital role as a primary food source for over half of the world's population, and its production is critical for global food security. Nevertheless, rice cultivation is frequently affected by various diseases that can severely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Khairun Saddami , Yudha Nurdin , Mutia Zahramita , Muhammad Shahreeza Safiruz

In this paper we use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for weed detection in agricultural land. We specifically investigate the application of two CNN layer types, Conv2d and dilated Conv2d, for weed detection in crop fields. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Santosh Kumar Tripathi , Shivendra Pratap Singh , Devansh Sharma , Harshavardhan U Patekar

Accurate and resource-efficient automated diagnosis is a cornerstone of modern agricultural expert systems. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have established benchmarks in plant pathology, their ability to capture long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Hye Jin Rhee , Joseph Damilola Akinyemi