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相关论文: One-dimensional spin-1/2 fermionic gases with two-…

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Microscopic spin interaction processes are fundamental for global static and dynamical magnetic properties of many-body systems. Quantum gases as pure and well isolated systems offer intriguing possibilities to study basic magnetic…

We study an interacting one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions with two-body losses. The dynamical phase diagram that characterises the approach to the stationary state displays a wide quantum-Zeno region, identified by a peculiar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Lorenzo Rosso , Alberto Biella , Jacopo De Nardis , Leonardo Mazza

The momentum, fermionic density, spin density, and interaction dependencies of the exponents that control the (momentum-energy)-plane singular features of the one-fermion spectral functions of a one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-01 T. Cadez , S. Nemati , J. M. P. Carmelo

Harnessing spins as carriers for information has emerged as an elegant extension to the transport of electrical charges. The coherence of such spin transport in spintronic circuits is determined by the lifetime of spin excitations and by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Marco Koschorreck , Daniel Pertot , Enrico Vogt , Michael Köhl

We study how a system of one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions at temperatures well below the Fermi energy approaches thermal equilibrium. The interactions between fermions are assumed to be weak and are accounted for within the perturbation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 K. A. Matveev , Zoran Ristivojevic

We study the phase diagram of one dimensional spin one-half fermionic cold atoms. The two ``spin'' species can have different hopping or mass. The phase diagram at equal densities of the species is found to be very rich, Mott insulators as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho , T. Giamarchi

We study the dissipative dynamics of a fermionic superfluid in presence of two-body losses. We use a variational approach for the Lindblad dynamics and obtain dynamical equations for Anderson's pseudo-spins where dissipation enters as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Giacomo Mazza , Marco Schirò

Fermi gases confined in tight one-dimensional waveguides form two-particle bound states of atoms in the presence of a strongly attractive interaction. Based on the exact solution of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 interacting Fermi gas, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Liming Guan , Shu Chen

We employ metastable ultracold $^{173}$Yb atoms to study dynamics in the 1D dissipative Fermi-Hubbard model experimentally and theoretically, and observe a complete inhibition of two-body losses after initial fast transient dynamics. We…

We study a trapped two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas over a range of temperatures. In the moderate temperature regime, associated with current experiments, we find reasonable semi-quantitative agreement with the measured density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

We study a bulk fermionic dipolar molecular gas in the quantum degenerate regime confined in a two-dimensional geometry. We consider two rotational states that encode a spin 1/2 degree of freedom. We derive a long-range interacting XXZ…

Spatial entropy redistribution plays a key role in adiabatic cooling of ultra-cold lattice gases. We show that high-spin fermions with a spatially variable quadratic Zeeman coupling may allow for the creation of an inner spin-1/2 core…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-14 M. Colomé-Tatché , C. Klempt , L. Santos , T. Vekua

We unravel the dynamical stability of a fully polarized one-dimensional ultracold few-fermion spin-1/2 gas subjected to inhomogeneous driving of the itinerant spins. Despite the unstable character of the total spin-polarization the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-09 G. M. Koutentakis , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

We study the one-dimensional Fermi gas subject to dissipative reactions. The dynamics is governed by the quantum master equation, where the Hamiltonian describes coherent motion of the particles, while dissipation accounts for irreversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hannah Lehr , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

We consider response function and spin evolution in spin-orbit coupled cold atomic gases in a synthetic gauge magnetic field influencing solely the orbital motion of atoms. We demonstrate that various regimes of spin-orbit coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-06 I. V. Tokatly , E. Ya. Sherman

The current efforts of studying many-body effects with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) using alkali-metal atoms are impeded by the heating effects due to spontaneous emission. Here, we show that even for SOCs too weak to cause any heating,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Xiaoling Cui , Tin-Lun Ho

Dynamical fermionization refers to the phenomenon in Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gases where, upon release from harmonic confinement, the gas's momentum density profile evolves asymptotically to that of an ideal Fermi gas in the initial trap. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Shah Saad Alam , Timothy Skaras , Li Yang , Han Pu

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas in presence of strong two-body losses. In this dissipative quantum Zeno regime, the gas fermionises and its dynamics can be described with a simple set of rate equations. Employing the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Lorenzo Rosso , Alberto Biella , Leonardo Mazza

We derive a kinetic theory for a spin-1/2 Bose-condensed gas of two-level atoms at finite temperatures. The condensate dynamics is described by a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the two-component spinor order parameter, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Nikuni , J. E. Williams

We study the viscous properties of a system of weakly interacting spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions in one dimension. Accounting for the effect of interactions on the quasiparticle energy spectrum, we obtain the bulk viscosity of this system at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Wade DeGottardi , K. A. Matveev
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