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相关论文: An Empirical Study of Extrapolation in Text Genera…

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Large language models have exhibited intriguing in-context learning capability, achieving promising zero- and few-shot performance without updating the parameters. However, conventional in-context learning is usually restricted by length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Yaru Hao , Yutao Sun , Li Dong , Zhixiong Han , Yuxian Gu , Furu Wei

Text simplification is a common task where the text is adapted to make it easier to understand. Similarly, text elaboration can make a passage more sophisticated, offering a method to control the complexity of reading comprehension tests.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Asma Farajidizaji , Vatsal Raina , Mark Gales

Zero-shot learning has received increasing interest as a means to alleviate the often prohibitive expense of annotating training data for large scale recognition problems. These methods have achieved great success via learning intermediate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Yanwei Fu , Yongxin Yang , Tim Hospedales , Tao Xiang , Shaogang Gong

In modern machine learning, models can often fit training data in numerous ways, some of which perform well on unseen (test) data, while others do not. Remarkably, in such cases gradient descent frequently exhibits an implicit bias that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Noam Razin , Yotam Alexander , Edo Cohen-Karlik , Raja Giryes , Amir Globerson , Nadav Cohen

Canonical work handling distribution shifts typically necessitates an entire target distribution that lands inside the training distribution. However, practical scenarios often involve only a handful of target samples, potentially lying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Lingjing Kong , Guangyi Chen , Petar Stojanov , Haoxuan Li , Eric P. Xing , Kun Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the extrapolation capabilities of implicit deep learning models in handling unobserved data, where traditional deep neural networks may falter. Implicit models, distinguished by their adaptability in layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Juliette Decugis , Alicia Y. Tsai , Max Emerling , Ashwin Ganesh , Laurent El Ghaoui

Text generation rarely considers the control of lexical complexity, which limits its more comprehensive practical application. We introduce a novel task of lexical complexity controlled sentence generation, which aims at keywords to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jinran Nie , Liner Yang , Yun Chen , Cunliang Kong , Junhui Zhu , Erhong Yang

Providing pretrained language models with simple task descriptions in natural language enables them to solve some tasks in a fully unsupervised fashion. Moreover, when combined with regular learning from examples, this idea yields…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

Zero-shot Learners are models capable of predicting unseen classes. In this work, we propose a Zero-shot Learning approach for text categorization. Our method involves training model on a large corpus of sentences to learn the relationship…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Pushpankar Kumar Pushp , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

Extrapolation methods use the last few iterates of an optimization algorithm to produce a better estimate of the optimum. They were shown to achieve optimal convergence rates in a deterministic setting using simple gradient iterates. Here,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-04 Damien Scieur , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Francis Bach

In this paper, we address zero-shot learning (ZSL), the problem of recognizing categories for which no labeled visual data are available during training. We focus on the transductive setting, in which unlabelled visual data from unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Federico Marmoreo , Jacopo Cavazza , Vittorio Murino

Linear embedding transformation has been shown to be effective for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer tasks and achieve surprisingly promising results. However, cross-lingual embedding space mapping is usually studied in static word-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Haoran Xu , Philipp Koehn

One little-explored frontier of image generation and editing is the task of interpolating between two input images, a feature missing from all currently deployed image generation pipelines. We argue that such a feature can expand the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Clinton J. Wang , Polina Golland

Recent advances in large pretrained language models have increased attention to zero-shot text classification. In particular, models finetuned on natural language inference datasets have been widely adopted as zero-shot classifiers due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Ariel Gera , Alon Halfon , Eyal Shnarch , Yotam Perlitz , Liat Ein-Dor , Noam Slonim

Generalizing skill policies to novel conditions remains a key challenge in robot learning. Imitation learning methods, while data-efficient, are largely confined to the training region and consistently fail on input data outside it, leading…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Serdar Bahar , Fatih Dogangun , Matteo Saveriano , Yukie Nagai , Emre Ugur

Steering language generation towards objectives or away from undesired content has been a long-standing goal in utilizing language models (LM). Recent work has demonstrated reinforcement learning and weighted decoding as effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Minbeom Kim , Hwanhee Lee , Kang Min Yoo , Joonsuk Park , Hwaran Lee , Kyomin Jung

When using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) it is common practice to apply trained models to sequences longer than those seen in training. This "extrapolating" usage deviates from the traditional statistical learning setup where guarantees…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Edo Cohen-Karlik , Avichai Ben David , Nadav Cohen , Amir Globerson

Speech-to-text (S2T) generation systems frequently face challenges in low-resource scenarios, primarily due to the lack of extensive labeled datasets. One emerging solution is constructing virtual training samples by interpolating inputs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Chen Xu , Jie Wang , Xiaoqian Liu , Qianqian Dong , Chunliang Zhang , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu , Dapeng Man , Wu Yang

Extracting dense representations for terms and phrases is a task of great importance for knowledge discovery platforms targeting highly-technical fields. Dense representations are used as features for downstream components and have multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Francesco Fusco , Diego Antognini

We cast a suite of information extraction tasks into a text-to-triple translation framework. Instead of solving each task relying on task-specific datasets and models, we formalize the task as a translation between task-specific input text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Chenguang Wang , Xiao Liu , Zui Chen , Haoyun Hong , Jie Tang , Dawn Song