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The Kepler mission has provided high-accurate photometric data in a long time span for more than two hundred thousands stars, looking for planetary transits. Among the detected candidates, the planetary nature of around 15% has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , L. Mancini , Th. Henning , P. Figueira , S. Ciceri , N. Santos

Studying the orbital stability of multi-planet systems is essential to understand planet formation, estimate the stable time of an observed planetary system, and advance population synthesis models. Although previous studies have primarily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Sheng Yang , Liangyu Wu , Zekai Zheng , Masahiro Ogihara , Kangrou Guo , Wenzhan Ouyang , Yaxing He

The determination of horizontal velocity fields at the solar surface is crucial to understanding the dynamics and magnetism of the convection zone of the sun. These measurements can be done by tracking granules. Tracking granules from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Tkaczuk , M. Rieutord , N. Meunier , T. Roudier

The timing method, using either stellar pulsations or eclipse timing of close binaries as a clock, is proving to be an efficient way to detect planets around stars that have evolved beyond the red giant branch. In this article we present a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Roberto Silvotti , Robert Szabo , Pieter Degroote , Roy H. Ostensen , Sonja Schuh

The detection of small exoplanets with the radial velocity (RV) technique is limited by various poorly known noise sources of instrumental and stellar origin. As a consequence, current detection techniques often fail to provide reliable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 S. Sulis , D. Mary , L. Bigot , M. Deleuil

Presence of recurrent and statistically significant unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) in time series obtained from biological systems are now routinely used as evidence for low dimensional chaos . Extracting accurate dynamical information…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nagender Mishra , Maria Hasse , B. Biswal , Harinder P. Singh

High precision spectrographs can enable not only the discovery of exoplanets, but can also provide a fundamental measurement in Galactic dynamics. Over about ten year baselines, the expected change in the line-of-sight velocity due to the…

Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

Observational astronomy in the time-domain era faces several new challenges. One of them is the efficient use of observations obtained at multiple epochs. The work presented here addresses faint object detection with multi-epoch data, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Tamas Budavari , Alexander S. Szalay , Thomas J. Loredo

Searches for planets in close binary systems explore the degree to which stellar multiplicity inhibits or promotes planet formation. There is a degeneracy between planet formation models when only systems with single stars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Maciej Konacki , Benjamin F. Lane , Eric Pfahl

In light of the growing interest in searching for low mass, rocky planets, we investigate the impact of starspots on radial velocity searches for earth-mass planets in orbit about M dwarf stars. Since new surveys targeting M dwarfs will…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , H. R. A. Jones

A large number of direct imaging surveys for exoplanets have been performed in recent years, yielding the first directly imaged planets and providing constraints on the prevalence and distribution of wide planetary systems. However, like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera , Christian Thalmann , Markus Janson , Arthur Vigan , Gael Chauvin , Justine Lannier

We propose the application of coronagraphic techniques to the spectroscopic direct detection of exoplanets via the Doppler shift of planetary molecular lines. Even for an unresolved close-in planetary system, we show that the combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Hajime Kawahara , Naoshi Murakami , Taro Matsuo , Takayuki Kotani

The transits of a planet on a Keplerian orbit occur at time intervals exactly equal to the period of the orbit. If a second planet is introduced the orbit is not Keplerian and the transits are no longer exactly periodic. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Agol , J. Steffen , R. Sari , W. Clarkson

Several celestial bodies in co-orbital configurations exist in the solar system. However, co-orbital exoplanets have not yet been discovered. This lack may result from a degeneracy between the signal induced by co-orbital planets and other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Adrien Leleu , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We introduce the BEBOP radial velocity survey for circumbinary planets. We initiated this survey using the CORALIE spectrograph on the Swiss Euler Telescope at La Silla, Chile. An intensive four year observing campaign commenced in 2013,…

Almost half of the stellar systems in the solar neighborhood are made up of multiple stars. In multiple-star systems, planet formation is under the dynamical influence of stellar companions, and the planet occurrence rate is expected to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Ji-Wei Xie , David R. Ciardi

Precise exoplanet characterization requires precise classification of exoplanet host stars. The masses of host stars are commonly estimated by comparing their spectra to those predicted by stellar evolution models. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Benjamin T. Montet , John Asher Johnson

This paper is devoted to study the circumstances favourable to detect circumstellar and circumbinary planets in well detached binary-star-systems using eclipse timing variations (ETVs). We investigated the dynamics of well detached binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 R. Schwarz , B. Funk , R. Zechner , A. Bazso

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews