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NLP is currently dominated by general-purpose pretrained language models like RoBERTa, which achieve strong performance on NLU tasks through pretraining on billions of words. But what exact knowledge or skills do Transformer LMs learn from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yian Zhang , Alex Warstadt , Haau-Sing Li , Samuel R. Bowman

State-of-the-art language models like T5 have revolutionized the NLP landscape, but their computational demands hinder a large portion of the research community. To address this challenge, we present nanoT5, a specially-optimized PyTorch…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Piotr Nawrot

Large pretrained masked language models have become state-of-the-art solutions for many NLP problems. While studies have shown that monolingual models produce better results than multilingual models, the training datasets must be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Matej Ulčar , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

State-of-the-art performance on language understanding tasks is now achieved with increasingly large networks; the current record holder has billions of parameters. Given a language model pre-trained on massive unlabeled text corpora, only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Evani Radiya-Dixit , Xin Wang

We propose a practical scheme to train a single multilingual sequence labeling model that yields state of the art results and is small and fast enough to run on a single CPU. Starting from a public multilingual BERT checkpoint, our final…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Henry Tsai , Jason Riesa , Melvin Johnson , Naveen Arivazhagan , Xin Li , Amelia Archer

The prohibitive training costs of Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a significant bottleneck in the development of next-generation LLMs. In this paper, we show that it is possible to significantly reduce the training costs of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Chenze Shao , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Recent progress in the Natural Language Processing domain has given us several State-of-the-Art (SOTA) pretrained models which can be finetuned for specific tasks. These large models with billions of parameters trained on numerous GPUs/TPUs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Kamal Raj Kanakarajan , Bhuvana Kundumani , Malaikannan Sankarasubbu

Large Language Models have become the core architecture upon which most modern natural language processing (NLP) systems build. These models can consistently deliver impressive accuracy and robustness across tasks and domains, but their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Daniel Campos , Alexandre Marques , Tuan Nguyen , Mark Kurtz , ChengXiang Zhai

Large pre-trained language models help to achieve state of the art on a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, nevertheless, they still suffer from forgetting when incrementally learning a sequence of tasks. To alleviate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Mingxu Tao , Yansong Feng , Dongyan Zhao

Pre-trained language models have been dominating the field of natural language processing in recent years, and have led to significant performance gains for various complex natural language tasks. One of the most prominent pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Pieter Delobelle , Thomas Winters , Bettina Berendt

Pretrained language models like BERT have achieved good results on NLP tasks, but are impractical on resource-limited devices due to memory footprint. A large fraction of this footprint comes from the input embeddings with large input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Sanqiang Zhao , Raghav Gupta , Yang Song , Denny Zhou

Multilingual BERT (mBERT) trained on 104 languages has shown surprisingly good cross-lingual performance on several NLP tasks, even without explicit cross-lingual signals. However, these evaluations have focused on cross-lingual transfer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Shijie Wu , Mark Dredze

Pre-training models are an important tool in Natural Language Processing (NLP), while the BERT model is a classic pre-training model whose structure has been widely adopted by followers. It was even chosen as the reference model for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Jinle Zeng , Min Li , Zhihua Wu , Jiaqi Liu , Yuang Liu , Dianhai Yu , Yanjun Ma

Pretrained language models have become the standard approach for many NLP tasks due to strong performance, but they are very expensive to train. We propose a simple and efficient learning framework, TLM, that does not rely on large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Xingcheng Yao , Yanan Zheng , Xiaocong Yang , Zhilin Yang

While pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT) have achieved impressive results on different natural language processing tasks, they have large numbers of parameters and suffer from big computational and memory costs, which make them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Jin Xu , Xu Tan , Renqian Luo , Kaitao Song , Jian Li , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

The pre-training of large language models usually requires massive amounts of resources, both in terms of computation and data. Frequently used web sources such as Common Crawl might contain enough noise to make this pre-training…

Masked language modeling (MLM) pre-training models such as BERT corrupt the input by replacing some tokens with [MASK] and then train a model to reconstruct the original tokens. This is an effective technique which has led to good results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Andy Wagner , Tiyasa Mitra , Mrinal Iyer , Godfrey Da Costa , Marc Tremblay

Online education platforms are powered by various NLP pipelines, which utilize models like BERT to aid in content curation. Since the inception of the pre-trained language models like BERT, there have also been many efforts toward adapting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Vasu Goel , Dhruv Sahnan , Venktesh V , Gaurav Sharma , Deep Dwivedi , Mukesh Mohania

Obtaining large-scale annotated data for NLP tasks in the scientific domain is challenging and expensive. We release SciBERT, a pretrained language model based on BERT (Devlin et al., 2018) to address the lack of high-quality, large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Iz Beltagy , Kyle Lo , Arman Cohan

One of the challenges in the NLP field is training large classification models, a task that is both difficult and tedious. It is even harder when GPU hardware is unavailable. The increased availability of pre-trained and off-the-shelf word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Victor Makarenkov , Lior Rokach