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Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are bursts of electromagnetic energy released when supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of galaxies violently disrupt a star that passes too close. TDEs provide a new window to study accretion onto…

We present late-time optical spectroscopy taken with the Large Binocular Telescope's Multi-Object Double Spectrograph, an improved ASAS-SN pre-discovery non-detection, and late-time SWIFT observations of the nearby ($d=193$ Mpc, $z=0.0436$)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Jonathan S. Brown , Benjamin J. Shappee , T. W. -S Holoien , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek , J. L. Prieto

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star is destroyed by a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy, temporarily increasing the accretion rate onto the black hole and producing a bright flare across the electromagnetic…

Recent astronomical observations of SNIa, CMB, as well as BAO in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, suggest that the current Universe has entered a stage of an accelerated expansion with the transition redshift at $z \simeq 0.5$. While the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Aleksandra Kurek , Marek Szydlowski

This paper introduces a series of papers presenting a quantitative theory for the tidal disruption of main sequence stars by supermassive black holes. Using fully general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations and MESA-model initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

The famous "Wow" signal detected in 1977 remains arguably the most compelling SETI signal ever found. The original Big Ear data requires that the signal turned on/off over the span of ~3 minutes (time difference between the dual antennae),…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-20 David Kipping , Robert Gray

Anomalies drive scientific discovery -- they are associated with the cutting edge of the research frontier, and thus typically exploit data in the low signal-to-noise regime. In astronomy, the prevalence of systematics --- both "known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Hiranya V. Peiris

Current analysis of astronomical data are confronted with the daunting task of modeling the awkward features of astronomical data, among which heteroscedastic (point-dependent) errors, intrinsic scatter, non-ignorable data collection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-19 S. Andreon

In 2007 we were part of a team that discovered the so-called ``Lorimer Burst'', the first example of a new class of objects now known as fast radio bursts (FRBs). These enigmatic events are only a few ms in duration and occur at random…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Duncan R. Lorimer , Maura A. McLaughlin , Matthew Bailes

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can be observed when stars get too close to supermassive black holes and are torn apart and accreted. The delay time distribution of TDEs, or rate of TDEs as a function of time since a burst of star formation,…

Stars orbiting supermassive black holes can generate recurring accretion flares in repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here we develop an efficient formalism for analyzing the time-dependent response of a star to the removal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

We present continued radio observations of the tidal disruption event SwiftJ164449.3+573451 extending to \sim216 days after discovery. The data are part of a long-term program to monitor the expansion and energy scale of the relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Berger , A. Zauderer , G. G. Pooley , A. M. Soderberg , R. Sari , A. Brunthaler , M. F. Bietenholz

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star is disrupted by the tidal forces of a supermassive black hole, and these events produce bright multi-wavelength flares. Polarimetric measurements of TDEs allow us to disentangle the geometry…

Tidal disruption events of stars by supermassive black holes have so far been discovered months to years after the fact. In this paper we explore the short, faint and hard burst of radiation is emitted at maximum compression, as a result of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Almog Yalinewich , James Guillochon , Re'em Sari , Abraham Loeb

We examine data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the frequency range 72 -- 102 MHz for a field-of-view that serendipitously contained the interstellar object 'Oumuamua on 2017 November 28. Observations took place with time…

Recently, there have been reports of six bright, dispersed bursts of coherent radio emission found in pulsar surveys with the Parkes Multi-beam Receiver. Not much is known about the progenitors of these bursts, but they are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-10 T. E. Hassall , E. F. Keane , R. P. Fender

Tidal disruption events (TDEs), in which stars are gravitationally disrupted as they pass close to the supermassive black holes in the centres of galaxies, are potentially important probes of strong gravity and accretion physics. Most TDEs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 C. Tadhunter , R. Spence , M. Rose , J. Mullaney , P. Crowther

We propose measuring the arrival time difference of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) along two adjacent sightlines as a new probe to dark matter substructures on scales down to $\sim 1\,$AU. We discuss two observational scenarios in which it may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Huangyu Xiao , Liang Dai , Matthew McQuinn

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) occur when stars pass close to supermassive black holes, and have long been predicted to emit cosmic rays and neutrinos. Recently the TDE AT2109dsg was identified in spatial and temporal coincidence with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Robert Stein