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The recent detection by Advanced LIGO of gravitational waves (GW) from the merging of a binary black hole system sets new limits on the merging rates of massive primordial black holes (PBH) that could be a significant fraction or even the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sebastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are promising environments for the assembly of merging binary black hole (BBH) systems. Interest in AGNs as nurseries for merging BBH is rising following the detection of gravitational waves from a BBH system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Avi Vajpeyi , Eric Thrane , Rory Smith , Barry McKernan , K. E. Saavik Ford

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been detected in the centers of most nearby massive galaxies. Galaxies today are the products of billions of years of galaxy mergers, but also billions of years of SMBH activity as active galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Sandor Van Wassenhove , Marta Volonteri , Lucio Mayer , Massimo Dotti , Jillian Bellovary , Simone Callegari

The origin of the black-hole:black-hole mergers discovered through gravitational waves with for example the LIGO/Virgo collaboration are a mystery. We investigate the idea that some of these black holes originate from the centers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Christopher J. Conselice , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Antonella Palmese , William G. Hartley

Despite the observation of nearly 100 compact binary coalescence (CBC) events up to the end of the Advanced gravitational-wave (GW) detectors' third observing run (O3), there remain fundamental open questions regarding their astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Ana Lorenzo-Medina , Thomas Dent

It is well established that the properties of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies are correlated through scaling relations. While hydrodynamical cosmological simulations have begun to account for the co-evolution of BHs and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Sebastian Bustamante , Volker Springel

Gravitational waves can be focussed by the gravity of an intervening galaxy, just like light, thereby magnifying binary merging events in the far Universe. High magnification by galaxies is found to be responsible for the brightest sources…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Tom Broadhurst , Jose M. Diego , George Smoot

There are indications that stellar-origin black holes (BHs) are efficiently paired up in binary black holes (BBHs) in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) disc environments, which can undergo interactions with single BHs in the disc. Such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Gaia Fabj , Johan Samsing

Recent advances in gravitational-wave astronomy make the direct detection of gravitational waves from the merger of two stellar-mass compact objects a realistic prospect. Evolutionary scenarios towards mergers of double compact objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Thomas Tauris , Takashi Moriya

The gravitational interaction at parsec to sub-parsec scales between a circumbinary gas disc and a super massive black hole binary (SMBHB) is a promising mechanism to drive the migration of SMBHBs toward coalescence. The typical dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Luciano del Valle , Marta Volonteri

Massive stars generally end their lives as neutron stars (NSs) or black holes (BHs), with NS formation typically occurring at the low mass end and collapse to a BH more likely at the high mass end. In an intermediate regime, with a mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anthony L. Piro , Eric Thrane

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are a promising source of the binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed in gravitational waves with LIGO-Virgo-Kagra (LVK). Constraining the AGN channel allows us to limit AGN parameter space (disk density, size,…

We present a model that explains some extreme variability phenomena observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN). In this model, an orbiting companion interacts with the accretion disk surrounding the central supermassive black hole (SMBH).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Sierra A. Dodd , Xiaoshan Huang , Shane W. Davis , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

There are many observational evidences for the existence of massive compact condensations in the range $10^6 -10^{10} M_\odot$ at the core of various galaxies. At present such condensations are commonly interpreted as Black Holes (BHs).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

The disks of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), traditionally studied as the feeders of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at their centers, have recently triggered a lot of interest also as hosts to massive stars and hence their neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Rosalba Perna , Davide Lazzati , Matteo Cantiello

The astrophysical origin of the over 90 compact binary mergers discovered by the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave observatories is an open question. While the unusual mass and spin of some of the discovered objects constrain progenitor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 V. Gayathri , Daniel Wysocki , Y. Yang , R. O Shaughnessy , Z. Haiman , H. Tagawa , I. Bartos

Gravitational-wave (GW) recoil of merging supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may influence the co-evolution of SMBHs and their host galaxies. We examine this possibility using SPH/N-body simulations of gaseous galaxy mergers in which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Laura Blecha , Thomas J. Cox , Abraham Loeb , Lars Hernquist

We reanalyse the LIGO-Virgo strain data of the 10 binary black hole mergers reported to date and compute the likelihood function in terms of chirp mass, mass ratio and effective spin. We discuss the strong degeneracy between mass ratio and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Javier Roulet , Matias Zaldarriaga

Nuclear star clusters that surround supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei are among the densest systems in the Universe, harbouring millions of stars and compact objects (COs). Within a few parsecs from the SMBH, stars can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has observed compact, massive proto-stellar clusters of low metallicity in the Cosmic Gems arc galaxy at high redshift, which represent likely precursors to globular clusters. We model the mass growth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Zacharias Roupas