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The main idea of the interstitial-ice model is that liquid water consists of an intact hexagonal lattice with both vacant lattice positions and interstitial water molecules. Narten, Danford and Levy derived the model parameters from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 John De Poorter

We study the influence of dipole-dipole interaction on the formation of vortices in a rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{52}$Cr and $^{164}$Dy atoms in quasi two-dimensional geometry. By numerically solving the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-02 R. Kishor Kumar , P. Muruganandam

Computational studies of crystal nucleation can be impacted by finite size effects, primarily due to unphysical interactions between crystalline nuclei and their periodic images. It is, however, not always feasible to systematically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Sarwar Hussain , Amir Haji-Akbari

Hypothesis Roughening transitions at solid-liquid interfaces govern crystal morphology in diverse systems. In ice crystallization, these transitions control interfacial faceting and surface kinetics. Faceted morphologies are often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Jorge H. Melillo , Ido Braslavsky

Inter-site interactions play a crucial role in polar gases in optical lattices even in the absence of hopping. We show that due to these long-range interactions a destabilized stack of quasi-one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Kazimierz Łakomy , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

Binary compositions of surface ligands are known to improve the colloidal stability and fluorescence quantum yield of nanocrystals (NCs), due to ligand-ligand interactions and surface organization. Herein, we follow the thermodynamics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Orian Elimelech , Meirav Oded , Daniel Harries , Uri Banin

An established procedure for the estimation of ice-water interfacial energy based on evaluation of the slope of the experimental ice nucleation rate data versus scaled temperature is critically analyzed in this work. An inconsistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Tomáš Němec

Ultracold polar molecules provide an excellent platform to study quantum many-body spin dynamics, which has become accessible in the recently realized low entropy quantum gas of polar molecules in an optical lattice. To obtain a detailed…

We study the multipole interactions between $f^2$ ions with the $\Gamma_3$ non-Kramers doublet ground state under a cubic crystalline electric field. We construct the $\Gamma_3$ doublet state of the electrons with the total angular momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Katsunori Kubo , Takashi Hotta

Surface effects could play a dominant role in modifying the natural liquid order. In some cases, the effects of the surface interactions can propagate inwards, and even can interfere with a similar propagation from opposite surfaces. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

Europa's surface composition and evidence for cryovolcanic activity can provide insight into the properties and composition of the subsurface ocean, allowing the evaluation of its potential habitability. One promising avenue for revealing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jodi R. Berdis , James R. Murphy , Nancy J. Chanover

Ice nucleation is a phenomenon that, despite the relevant implications for life, atmospheric sciences, and technological applications, is far from being completely understood, especially under extreme thermodynamic conditions. In this work…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Valentino Bianco , Pablo Montero de Hijes , Cintia P. Lamas , Eduardo Sanz , Carlos Vega

A triangular-lattice pattern is observed in light beams resulting from the spatial cross modulation between an optical vortex and a triangular shaped beam undergoing parametric interaction. Both up- and down-conversion processes are…

We simulate collisions between two atoms, which move in an optical lattice under the dipole-dipole interaction. The model describes simultaneously the two basic dynamical processes, namely the Sisyphus cooling of single atoms, and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen , K. Berg-Sorensen

Context. Interstellar ice is the main form of metal species in dark molecular clouds. Experiments and observations have shown that the ice is significantly processed after the freeze-out of molecules onto grains. The processing is caused by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Juris Kalvāns , Ivar Shmeld

We present Monte Carlo simulation results for a two-dimensional Ising model with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor couplings and a competing long-range dipolar interaction on a honeycomb lattice. Both structural and thermodynamic properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Robert Rüger , Roser Valentí

Point defects in self-assembled crystals, such as vacancies and interstitials, attract each other and form stable clusters. This leads to a phase separation between perfect crystalline structures and defect conglomerates at low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Wolfgang Lechner , Fabio Cinti , Guido Pupillo

We present a technique for engineering quantum magnets via ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices and explore exotic interplay between its spin superfluidity and solidity. The molecular ground and first excited rotational states are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Hongyi Yu , W. M. Liu , Chaohong Lee

We consider the interactions of finite dipoles in a doubly-periodic domain. A finite dipole is a pair of equal and opposite strength point vortices separated by a finite distance. The dynamics of multiple finite dipoles in an unbounded…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Alan Cheng Hou Tsang , Eva Kanso

We consider a flat lattice of dipoles modeled by harmonic oscillators interacting with the electromagnetic field in dipole approximation. Eliminating the variables from the coupled equations of motion, we come to effective Maxwell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Bordag
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