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Automated bioacoustic analysis aids understanding and protection of both marine and terrestrial animals and their habitats across extensive spatiotemporal scales, and typically involves analyzing vast collections of acoustic data. With the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Burooj Ghani , Tom Denton , Stefan Kahl , Holger Klinck

We study the multiorder coherent Raman scattering of a quantum probe field in a far-off-resonance medium with a prepared coherence. Under the conditions of negligible dispersion and limited bandwidth, we derive a Bessel-function solution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fam Le Kien , Anil K. Patnaik , K. Hakuta

Frequency-bin qudits constitute a promising tool for quantum information processing, but their high dimensionality can make for tedious characterization measurements. Here we introduce and compare compressive sensing and Bayesian mean…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Emma M. Simmerman , Hsuan-Hao Lu , Andrew M. Weiner , Joseph M. Lukens

Many scientific datasets are compositional in nature. Important biological examples include species abundances in ecology, cell-type compositions derived from single-cell sequencing data, and amplicon abundance data in microbiome research.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Elisabeth Ailer , Christian L. Müller , Niki Kilbertus

This paper addresses the challenge of quantitatively reconstructing initial acoustic sources from time-dependent wave measurements. We introduce novel indicator functions defined through spacetime integrals of acoustic data and carefully…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Xiaodong Liu , Xianchao Wang

We introduce a new method for robust beamforming, where the goal is to estimate a signal from array samples when there is uncertainty in the angle of arrival. Our method offers state-of-the-art performance on narrowband signals and is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Nakul Singh , Coleman DeLude , Mark A. Davenport , Justin Romberg

Cognitive radio has emerged as one of the most promising candidate solutions to improve spectrum utilization in next generation cellular networks. A crucial requirement for future cognitive radio networks is wideband spectrum sensing:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Hongjian Sun , Arumugam Nallanathan , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Yunfei Chen

Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) is a technique to obtain microcrystallographic information from materials by collecting large-angle Kikuchi patterns in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). An important fundamental question…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Aimo Winkelmann , T. Ben Britton , Gert Nolze

In this paper, we investigate a trade-off between the number of radar observations (or measurements) and their resolution in the context of radar range estimation. To this end, we introduce a novel estimation scheme that can deal with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Thomas Feuillen , Chunlei Xu , Jérôme Louveaux , Luc Vandendorpe , Laurent Jacques

We consider the problem of estimating cross-spectral quantities in the low-frequency regime, where long observation times limit averaging over large ensembles of periodograms, thereby preventing the use of approximate Gaussian statistics.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Lorenzo Sala , Stefano Vitale

The inverse scattering problem from the multi-frequency backscattering data is a long-standing open problem. We advance the theory by proving a local uniqueness result. Moreover, we introduce a direct sampling method for quantitatively…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Yukun Guo , Xiaodong Liu

The paper analyses the possibility to recover different biomedical signals if limited number of samples is available. Having in mind that monitoring of health condition is done by measuring and observing key parameters such as heart…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-02 Ivan Martinovic , Vesna Mandic

We develop a method for estimating the shear power spectra from weak lensing observations and test it on simulated data. Our method describes the shear field in terms of angular power spectra and cross correlation of the two shear modes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Martin White

When mapping subnational health and demographic indicators, direct weighted estimators of small area means based on household survey data can be unreliable when data are limited. If survey microdata are available, unit level models can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-22 Peter A. Gao , Jon Wakefield

Sound sources localization using multichannel signal processing has been a subject of active research for decades. In recent years, the use of deep learning in audio signal processing has allowed to drastically improve performances for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Hadrien Pujol , Éric Bavu , Alexandre Garcia

Cosmic shear tomography has emerged as one of the most promising tools to both investigate the nature of dark energy and discriminate between General Relativity and modified gravity theories. In order to successfully achieve these goals,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 V. F. Cardone , M. Martinelli , E. Calabrese , S. Galli , Z. Huang , R. Maoli , A. Melchiorri , R. Scaramella

This work studies a broadband graded metamaterial, which integrates the piezoelectric energy harvesting function targeting low-frequency structural vibrations, lying below 100 Hz. The device combines a graded metamaterial with beam-like…

This work focuses on reliable detection of bird sound emissions as recorded in the open field. Acoustic detection of avian sounds can be used for the automatized monitoring of multiple bird taxa and querying in long-term recordings for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Ilyas Potamitis

Backscatter communication, relying on the reflection principle, constitutes a promising-enabling technology for lowcost, large-scale, ubiquitous sensor networking. This work makes an overview of the state-of-the-art coherent and noncoherent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Panos N. Alevizos , Aggelos Bletsas

We show how to achieve full spectral characterization of general multiaxis additive noise. Our pulsed spectral estimation technique is based on sequence repetition and frequency-comb sampling and is applicable even to models where a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Gerardo A. Paz-Silva , Leigh M. Norris , Félix Beaudoin , Lorenza Viola