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Despite its importance to questions of lunar origin, the chemical composition of the Moon is not precisely known. In recent years, however, the isotopic composition of lunar samples has been determined to high precision and found to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson , John Eiler

Here we critically examine the geophysical and geochemical properties of the Moon in order to identify the extent to which dynamical scenarios satisfy these observations. New joint inversions of existing lunar geophysical data (mean mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Paolo A. Sossi , Miki Nakajima , Amir Khan

To understand the evolution of the Moon, we numerically modeled mantle convection and magmatism in a two-dimensional polar rectangular mantle. Magmatism occurs as an upward permeable flow of magma generated by decompression melting through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Ken'yo U , Masanori Kameyama , Masaki Ogawa

Recent high-precision measurements of the isotopic composition of lunar rocks demonstrate that the bulk silicate Earth and the Moon show an unexpectedly high degree of similarity. This is inconsistent with one of the primary results of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 R. J. de Meijer , V. F. Anisichkin , W. van Westrenen

Magma ocean crystallisation sets up the early structure and long-term evolution of terrestrial planets. Recent seismic evidence signals the presence of a silicate layer at the base of Mars' mantle. Magma-ocean crystallisation and subsequent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Antonio Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba , Maxim D. Ballmer , Oliver Shorttle

Events following the giant impact formation of the Moon are thought to have led to volatile depletion and concurrent mass-dependent fractionation of the isotopes of moderately volatile elements (MVE). The detailed processes and conditions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Elishevah van Kooten , Frédéric Moynier , James Day

Crystallization of the lunar magma ocean yielded a chemically unique liquid residuum named KREEP. This component is expressed as a large patch on the near side of the Moon, and a possible smaller patch in the northwest portion of the Moon's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Nicolas Dauphas , Zhe J. Zhang , Xi Chen , Mélanie Barboni , Dawid Szymanowski , Blair Schoene , Ingo Leya , Kevin D. McKeegan

Simulations of the moon-forming impact suggest that most of the lunar material derives from the impactor rather than the Earth. Measurements of lunar samples, however, reveal an oxygen isotope composition that is indistinguishable from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson

The bulk density of a planet, as measured by mass and radius, is a result of planet structure and composition. Relative proportions of iron core, rocky mantle, and gaseous envelopes are degenerate for a given density. This degeneracy is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 J. G. Schulze , Ji Wang , J. A. Johnson , B. S. Gaudi , C. T. Unterborn , W. R. Panero

The spin axes of the mantle, fluid core and solid inner core of the Moon precess at frequency $\Omega_p=2\pi/18.6$ yr$^{-1}$ though with different orientations, leading to viscous friction at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and inner core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Jiarui Zhang , Mathieu Dumberry

Terrestrial planets are thought to experience episode(s) of large-scale melting early in their history. Fractionation during magma-ocean freezing leads to unstable stratification within the related cumulate layers due to progressive iron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Maxim D. Ballmer , Diogo L. Lourenço , Kei Hirose , Razvan Caracas , Ryuichi Nomura

The impact heat accumulated during the late stage of planetary accretion can melt a significant part or even the entire mantle of a terrestrial body, giving rise to a global magma ocean. [...] Assuming fractional crystallization of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. -C. Plesa , N. Tosi , D. Breuer

Anorthosites that comprise the bulk of the lunar crust are believed to have formed during solidification of a Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) in which these rocks would have floated to the surface. This early flotation crust would have formed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Viranga Perera , Alan P. Jackson , Linda T. Elkins-Tanton , Erik Asphaug

The Cassini state equilibrium associated with the precession of the Moon predicts that the mantle, fluid core and solid inner core precess at different angles. We present estimates of the dissipation from viscous friction associated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Christopher Stys , Mathieu Dumberry

Parameterised by the Love number $k_2$ and the tidal quality factor $Q$, and inferred from lunar laser ranging (LLR), tidal dissipation in the Moon follows an unexpected frequency dependence often interpreted as evidence for a highly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Michaela Walterová , Marie Běhounková , Michael Efroimsky

Lunar laser ranging (LLR) data and Apollo seismic data analyses, revealed independent evidence for the presence of a fluid lunar core. However, the size of the lunar fluid core remained uncertain by $\pm55$ km (encompassing two contrasting…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Vishnu Viswanathan , Nicolas Rambaux , Agnes Fienga , Jacques Laskar , Mickael Gastineau

Similarities in the non-mass dependent isotopic composition of refractory elements with the bulk silicate Earth suggest that both the Earth and the Moon formed from the same material reservoir. On the other hand, the Moon's volatile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Gustavo Madeira , Leandro Esteves , Sebastien Charnoz , Elena Lega , Frederic Moynier

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets strongly modified the physical and chemical nature of silicate crusts and mantles. This alteration came in the form of melting through impacts, as well as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , O. Abramov

A sufficient amount of water is required at the surface to develop water oceans. A significant fraction of water, however, remains in the mantle during magma ocean solidification, and thus the existence of water oceans is not guaranteed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Yoshinori Miyazaki , Jun Korenaga

The mineralogy of mare basalts reflects the chemical composition of the magma source, as well as the physical and chemical environment of the rock's formation. It is significant for understanding the thermal evolution of the Moon. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Zhenchao Wang , Yunzhao Wu , Xiaomeng Zhang , Yu Lu
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