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Solar sub-surface fluid topology provides an indirect approach to examine the internal characteristics of active regions (ARs). Earlier studies have revealed the prevalence of strong flows in the interior of ARs having complex magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 R. A. Maurya , A. Ambastha

Solar jets, characterized by small-scale plasma ejections along open magnetic field lines or the legs of large-scale coronal loops, play a crucial role in the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. Although spectral and EUV images have been…

Recent observations revealed loop-like structures at very small scales visible in observables that sample transition region (TR) and coronal temperatures. Their formation remains unclear. We study an example of a bipolar system in realistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 M. Skan , S. Danilovic , J. Leenaarts , F. Calvo , M. Rempel

We present the Solar Dynamics Observatory observations of two flux ropes respectively tracked out by material from a surge and a failed filament eruption on 2012 July 29 and August 04. For the first event, the interaction between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Ting Li , Jun Zhang

As observed in spectral lines originating from the chromosphere, transition region, and low corona, active regions are surrounded by an extensive "circumfacular" area which is darker than the quiet Sun. We examine the properties of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. -M. Wang , E. Robbrecht , K. Muglach

Using data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager, we report on the amplitudes and phase relations of oscillations in quiet-Sun, plage, umbra and the polarity inversion line (PIL) of an active region NOAA$\#$11158. We employ Fourier, wavelet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 A. A. Norton , R. B. Stutz , B. T. Welsch

We present Near-Infrared (NIR) and Optical linear polarimetry towards the partially embedded cluster AFGL 6366S. The polarization ranges from 0.44-10.3 per cent in NIR and 0.16-11.22 per cent in Optical bands. The position angle spans…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Samrat Biswas , Biman J Medhi , Motohide Tamura , H. S Das , Jungmi Kwon

The systematic variation of solar active region (AR) properties with their magnetic flux has been the subject of numerous studies but the proposed scaling laws still vary rather widely. A correct representation of these laws and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Guilherme A. L. Nogueira , Robertus Erdelyi , Ruihui Wang , Kristof Petrovay

We analyze the evolution of Fe XII coronal plasma upflows from the edges of ten active regions (ARs) as they cross the solar disk using the Hinode Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). Confirming the results of Demoulin et al.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Deborah Baker , Miho Janvier , Pascal Demoulin , Cristina Mandrini

In order to understand the flare trigger mechanism, we conducted three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations using a coronal magnetic field model derived from data observed by the Hinode satellite. Several types of magnetic bipoles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Johan Muhamad , Kanya Kusano , Satoshi Inoue , Daikou Shiota

This paper studies the magnetic topology of successively erupting active regions (ARs) 11429 and 12371. Employing vector magnetic field observations from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, the pre-eruptive magnetic structure is reconstructed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 P. Vemareddy

We investigate the spatial distribution of magnetic polarities in the penumbra of a spot observed very close to disk center. High-spatial resolution, high-cadence magnetograms taken with the Narrowband Filter Imager aboard Hinode are used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sainz Dalda , L. R. Bellot Rubio

How eruption can recur from a confined magnetic structure is discussed based on the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO) observations of the NOAA active region 11444, which produced three eruptions within 1.5 hours on March 27, 2012. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Jeongwoo Lee , Chang Liu , Ju Jing , Jongchul Chae

Light bridges, the bright structure dividing umbrae in sunspot regions, show various activity events. In Paper I, we reported on analysis of multi-wavelength observations of a light bridge in a developing active region (AR) and concluded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Shin Toriumi , Mark C. M. Cheung , Yukio Katsukawa

The chromosphere above active regions (ARs) on the Sun hosts magnetized supersonic downflows. Studies of these supersonic downflows help to decipher the magnetic fine structure and dynamics of the chromosphere. We perform a statistical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 K. Sowmya , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , J. S. Castellanos Durán

Magnetic reconnection occurs when new flux emerges into the corona and becomes incorporated into the existing coronal field. A new active region (AR) emerging in the vicinity of an existing AR provides a convenient laboratory in which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Marika I. McCarthy , Dana W. Longcope , Anna Malanushenko , David E. McKenzie

Solar active region (AR) 11283 is a very magnetically complex region and it has produced many eruptions. However, there exists a non-eruptive filament in the plage region just next to an eruptive one in the AR, which gives us an opportunity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Chaowei Jiang , S. T. Wu , Xueshang Feng , Qiang Hu

Continuous observations were obtained of active region 10953 with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board the \emph{Hinode} satellite during 2007 April 28 to May 9. A prominence was located over the polarity inversion line (PIL) in the…

As one of the most spectacular energy release events in the solar system, solar flares are generally powered by magnetic reconnection in the solar corona. As a result of the re-arrangement of magnetic field topology after the reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Tanmoy Samanta , Hui Tian , Bin Chen , Katharine K. Reeves , Mark C. M. Cheung , Angelos Vourlidas , Dipankar Banerjee

We study the magnetic field structures of hard X-ray sources and flare ribbons of the M1.1 flare in active region NOAA 10767 on 2005 May 27. We have found in a nonlinear force-free field extrapolation, over the same polarity inversion line,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Y. Guo , M. D. Ding , B. Schmieder , P. Démoulin , H. Li