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Interpreting how does deep neural networks (DNNs) make predictions is a vital field in artificial intelligence, which hinders wide applications of DNNs. Visualization of learned representations helps we humans understand the vision of DNNs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Chen Li , Jinzhe Jiang , Xin Zhang , Tonghuan Zhang , Yaqian Zhao , Dongdong Jiang , RenGang Li

Model binarization is an effective method of compressing neural networks and accelerating their inference process. However, a significant performance gap still exists between the 1-bit model and the 32-bit one. The empirical study shows…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Haotong Qin , Xiangguo Zhang , Ruihao Gong , Yifu Ding , Yi Xu , Xianglong Liu

The development of the back-propagation algorithm represents a landmark in neural networks. We provide an approach that conducts the back-propagation again to reverse the traditional back-propagation process to optimize the input loss at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Weiming Xiong , Ruoyu Yang

Knowledge distillation from pretrained visual representation models offers an effective approach to improve small, task-specific production models. However, the effectiveness of such knowledge transfer drops significantly when distilling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chengyu Dong , Huan Gui , Noveen Sachdeva , Long Jin , Ke Yin , Jingbo Shang , Lichan Hong , Ed H. Chi , Zhe Zhao

As interpretability gains attention in machine learning, there is a growing need for reliable models that fully explain representation content. We propose a mutual information (MI)-based method that decomposes neural network representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Lifeng Gu

Attribution map visualization has arisen as one of the most effective techniques to understand the underlying inference process of Convolutional Neural Networks. In this task, the goal is to compute an score for each image pixel related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Adria Ruiz , Antonio Agudo , Francesc Moreno

Deep neural networks are a very powerful tool for many computer vision tasks, including image restoration, exhibiting state-of-the-art results. However, the performance of deep learning methods tends to drop once the observation model used…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-01 Jenny Zukerman , Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

The de facto algorithm for training the back pass of a feedforward neural network is backpropagation (BP). The use of almost-everywhere differentiable activation functions made it efficient and effective to propagate the gradient backwards…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 John Waldo

We are interested in learning data-driven representations that can generalize well, even when trained on inherently biased data. In particular, we face the case where some attributes (bias) of the data, if learned by the model, can severely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ruggero Ragonesi , Riccardo Volpi , Jacopo Cavazza , Vittorio Murino

Pruning has emerged as the primary approach used to limit the resource requirements of large neural networks (NNs). Since the proposal of the lottery ticket hypothesis, researchers have focused either on pruning at initialization or after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Charles Westphal , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

Inverting visual representations within deep neural networks (DNNs) presents a challenging and important problem in the field of security and privacy for deep learning. The main goal is to invert the features of an unidentified target image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sai Qian Zhang , Ziyun Li , Chuan Guo , Saeed Mahloujifar , Deeksha Dangwal , Edward Suh , Barbara De Salvo , Chiao Liu

In this paper, we present a new approach to interpret deep learning models. By coupling mutual information with network science, we explore how information flows through feedforward networks. We show that efficiently approximating mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Brian Davis , Umang Bhatt , Kartikeya Bhardwaj , Radu Marculescu , José M. F. Moura

We present a method for feature interpretation that makes use of recent advances in autoregressive density estimation models to invert model representations. We train generative inversion models to express a distribution over input features…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-03 Charlie Nash , Nate Kushman , Christopher K. I. Williams

Recent advancements in multi-modal large language models have propelled the development of joint probabilistic models capable of both image understanding and generation. However, we have identified that recent methods suffer from loss of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jian Yang , Dacheng Yin , Yizhou Zhou , Fengyun Rao , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

We propose an inference procedure for deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) when partial evidence is available. Our method consists of a general feedback-based propagation approach (feedback-prop) that boosts the prediction accuracy for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Tianlu Wang , Kota Yamaguchi , Vicente Ordonez

Although image restoration has advanced significantly, most existing methods target only a single type of degradation. In real-world scenarios, images often contain multiple degradations simultaneously, such as rain, noise, and haze,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Hu Gao , Xiaoning Lei , Xichen Xu , Depeng Dang , Lizhuang Ma

Recently, Deep Unfolding Networks (DUNs) have achieved impressive reconstruction quality in the field of image Compressive Sensing (CS) by unfolding iterative optimization algorithms into neural networks. The reconstruction quality of DUNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Chen Liao , Yan Shen , Dan Li , Zhongli Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely studied in various applications. A DNN consists of layers of neurons that compute affine combinations, apply nonlinear operations, and produce corresponding activations. The rectified linear unit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Navid Aftabi , Nima Moradi , Fatemeh Mahroo

Understanding the functional principles of information processing in deep neural networks continues to be a challenge, in particular for networks with trained and thus non-random weights. To address this issue, we study the mapping between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Kirsten Fischer , Alexandre René , Christian Keup , Moritz Layer , David Dahmen , Moritz Helias

It is widely believed that the success of deep convolutional networks is based on progressively discarding uninformative variability about the input with respect to the problem at hand. This is supported empirically by the difficulty of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen , Arnold Smeulders , Edouard Oyallon
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