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In this paper, we study the problem of decomposing a superposition of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix when a relatively few linear measurements are available. This problem arises in many data processing tasks such as aligning multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Arvind Ganesh , Kerui Min , John Wright , Yi Ma

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Multi-task learning has been observed by many researchers, which supposes that different tasks can share a low-rank common yet latent subspace. It means learning multiple tasks jointly is better than learning them independently. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Wei Chang , Feiping Nie , Rong Wang , Xuelong Li

Weakly-supervised learning is a paradigm for alleviating the scarcity of labeled data by leveraging lower-quality but larger-scale supervision signals. While existing work mainly focuses on utilizing a certain type of weak supervision, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-11 Yivan Zhang , Nontawat Charoenphakdee , Masashi Sugiyama

Neural Encoders are frequently used in the NLP domain to perform dense retrieval tasks, for instance, to generate the candidate documents for a given query in question-answering tasks. However, sparse annotation and label noise in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Arnab Sharma

We propose simple active sampling and reweighting strategies for optimizing min-max fairness that can be applied to any classification or regression model learned via loss minimization. The key intuition behind our approach is to use at…

Large language models (LLMs) are now rapidly advancing and surpassing human abilities on many natural language tasks. However, aligning these super-human LLMs with human knowledge remains challenging because the supervision signals from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yue Guo , Yi Yang

We introduce a reformulation of regularized low-rank recovery models to take advantage of GPU, multiple CPU, and hybridized architectures. Low-rank recovery often involves nuclear-norm minimization through iterative thresholding of singular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-05 Derek Driggs , Stephen Becker , Aleksandr Aravkin

In this paper, we study the problem of low-rank tensor learning, where only a few of training samples are observed and the underlying tensor has a low-rank structure. The existing methods are based on the sum of nuclear norms of unfolding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Sijia Xia , Michael K. Ng , Xiongjun Zhang

The task of reconstructing a low rank matrix from incomplete linear measurements arises in areas such as machine learning, quantum state tomography and in the phase retrieval problem. In this note, we study the particular setup that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Holger Rauhut , Ulrich Terstiege

We propose a unified framework to solve general low-rank plus sparse matrix recovery problems based on matrix factorization, which covers a broad family of objective functions satisfying the restricted strong convexity and smoothness…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

In this paper, we study the problem of learning from weakly labeled data, where labels of the training examples are incomplete. This includes, for example, (i) semi-supervised learning where labels are partially known; (ii) multi-instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Yu-Feng Li , Ivor W. Tsang , James T. Kwok , Zhi-Hua Zhou

We study the problem of estimating low-rank matrices from linear measurements (a.k.a., matrix sensing) through nonconvex optimization. We propose an efficient stochastic variance reduced gradient descent algorithm to solve a nonconvex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-17 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

Motivated by multi-task and meta-learning approaches, we consider the problem of learning structure shared by tasks or users, such as shared low-rank representations or clustered structures. While all previous works focus on well-specified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Mathieu Even , Laurent Massoulié

One challenge with neural ranking is the need for a large amount of manually-labeled relevance judgments for training. In contrast with prior work, we examine the use of weak supervision sources for training that yield pseudo query-document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates , Kai Hui , Ophir Frieder

We consider the problem of recovering a lowrank matrix M from a small number of random linear measurements. A popular and useful example of this problem is matrix completion, in which the measurements reveal the values of a subset of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-05 Emmanuel J. Candes , Yaniv Plan

In this paper, a very effective method to solve the contiguous face occlusion recognition problem is proposed. It utilizes the robust image gradient direction features together with a variety of mapping functions and adopts a hierarchical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Cho-Ying Wu , Jian-Jiun Ding

Conventional video summarization approaches based on reinforcement learning have the problem that the reward can only be received after the whole summary is generated. Such kind of reward is sparse and it makes reinforcement learning hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Yiyan Chen , Li Tao , Xueting Wang , Toshihiko Yamasaki

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to the rank minimization problem, termed rank residual constraint (RRC) model. Different from existing low-rank based approaches, such as the well-known nuclear norm minimization (NNM) and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Zhiyuan Zha , Xin Yuan , Bihan Wen , Jiantao Zhou , Jiachao Zhang , Ce Zhu

Reduced rank regression (RRR) is a fundamental tool for modeling multiple responses through low-dimensional latent structures, offering both interpretability and strong predictive performance in high-dimensional settings. Classical RRR…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 The Tien Mai