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Semantic segmentation of medical images aims to associate a pixel with a label in a medical image without human initialization. The success of semantic segmentation algorithms is contingent on the availability of high-quality imaging data…

Medical Image Segmentation is a useful application for medical image analysis including detecting diseases and abnormalities in imaging modalities such as MRI, CT etc. Deep learning has proven to be promising for this task but usually has a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Soham Bhosale , Arjun Krishna , Ge Wang , Klaus Mueller

Dataset creation is typically one of the first steps when applying Artificial Intelligence methods to a new task; and the real world performance of models hinges on the quality and quantity of data available. Producing an image dataset for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Will Nash , Tom Drummond , Nick Birbilis

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are able to generate high-quality images, but it remains difficult to explicitly specify the semantics of synthesized images. In this work, we aim to better understand the semantic representation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Jianjin Xu , Changxi Zheng

Multi-organ segmentation of X-ray images is of fundamental importance for computer aided diagnosis systems. However, the most advanced semantic segmentation methods rely on deep learning and require a huge amount of labeled images, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-19 Giorgio Ciano , Paolo Andreini , Tommaso Mazzierli , Monica Bianchini , Franco Scarselli

Deep learning-based approaches achieve state-of-the-art performance in the majority of image segmentation benchmarks. However, training of such models requires a sizable amount of manual annotations. In order to reduce this effort, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Tassilo Klein , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Moin Nabi

Recent years have witnessed a growing academic and industrial interest in deep learning (DL) for medical imaging. To perform well, DL models require very large labeled datasets. However, most medical imaging datasets are small, with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Minh H. Vu , Lorenzo Tronchin , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have recently found applications in image editing. However, most GAN based image editing methods often require large scale datasets with semantic segmentation annotations for training, only provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Huan Ling , Karsten Kreis , Daiqing Li , Seung Wook Kim , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler

While GANs have shown success in realistic image generation, the idea of using GANs for other tasks unrelated to synthesis is underexplored. Do GANs learn meaningful structural parts of objects during their attempt to reproduce those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Nontawat Tritrong , Pitchaporn Rewatbowornwong , Supasorn Suwajanakorn

Using deep learning, we now have the ability to create exceptionally good semantic segmentation systems; however, collecting the prerequisite pixel-wise annotations for training images remains expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Aneesh Rangnekar , Christopher Kanan , Matthew Hoffman

In this paper, we propose a novel generative network (SegAttnGAN) that utilizes additional segmentation information for the text-to-image synthesis task. As the segmentation data introduced to the model provides useful guidance on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Yuchuan Gou , Qiancheng Wu , Minghao Li , Bo Gong , Mei Han

Common knowledge indicates that the process of constructing image datasets usually depends on the time-intensive and inefficient method of manual collection and annotation. Large models offer a solution via data generation. Nonetheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Haoran Sun , Haoyu Bian , Shaoning Zeng , Yunbo Rao , Xu Xu , Lin Mei , Jianping Gou

Data is the engine of modern computer vision, which necessitates collecting large-scale datasets. This is expensive, and guaranteeing the quality of the labels is a major challenge. In this paper, we investigate efficient annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Yuan-Hong Liao , Amlan Kar , Sanja Fidler

Synthetic datasets are widely used for training urban scene recognition models, but even highly realistic renderings show a noticeable gap to real imagery. This gap is particularly pronounced when adapting to a specific target domain, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Denis Zavadski , Damjan Kalšan , Tim Küchler , Haebom Lee , Stefan Roth , Carsten Rother

Deep learning models have been used for a variety of image processing tasks. However, most of these models are developed through supervised learning approaches, which rely heavily on the availability of large-scale annotated datasets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Jaden Myers , Keyhan Najafian , Farhad Maleki , Katie Ovens

Harvesting dense pixel-level annotations to train deep neural networks for semantic segmentation is extremely expensive and unwieldy at scale. While learning from synthetic data where labels are readily available sounds promising,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Zuxuan Wu , Xintong Han , Yen-Liang Lin , Mustafa Gkhan Uzunbas , Tom Goldstein , Ser Nam Lim , Larry S. Davis

Interpretability and small labelled datasets are key issues in the practical application of deep learning, particularly in areas such as medicine. In this paper, we present a semi-supervised technique that addresses both these issues by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Jarrel Seah , Jennifer Tang , Andy Kitchen , Jonathan Seah

Semantic annotations are indispensable to train or evaluate perception models, yet very costly to acquire. This work introduces a fully automated 2D/3D labeling framework that, without any human intervention, can generate labels for RGB-D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Silvan Weder , Hermann Blum , Francis Engelmann , Marc Pollefeys

While GANs can produce photo-realistic images in ideal conditions for certain domains, the generation of full-body human images remains difficult due to the diversity of identities, hairstyles, clothing, and the variance in pose. Instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Anna Frühstück , Krishna Kumar Singh , Eli Shechtman , Niloy J. Mitra , Peter Wonka , Jingwan Lu

The rapid advancement of deep learning has facilitated the automated processing of electron microscopy (EM) big data stacks. However, designing a framework that eliminates manual labeling and adapts to domain gaps remains challenging.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Wenhao Yuan , Bingqing Yao , Shengdong Tan , Fengqi You , Qian He