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According to a very popular belief - very widespread among non-scientific communities - the exploitation of narrow beams, a.k.a. "pencil beamforming", results in a prompt increase of exposure levels radiated by 5G Base Stations (BSs). To…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Luca Chiaraviglio , Simone Rossetti , Sara Saida , Stefania Bartoletti , Nicola Blefari-Melazzi

In pursuance of the unused spectrum in higher frequencies, millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have a pivotal role. However, the high path-loss and poor scattering associated with mmWave communications highlight the necessity of employing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Nariman Torkzaban , Mohamamd A. , Khojastepour , John S. Baras

Waveguides in nonlinear materials are a key component for photon pair sources and offer promising solutions to interface quantum memories through frequency conversion. To bring these technologies closer to every-day life, it is still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Matteo Santandrea , Michael Stefszky , Vahid Ansari , Christine Silberhorn

We calculate the oscillations of the DC conductance across a mesoscopic ring, simultaneously tuned by applied magnetic and electric fields orthogonal to the ring. The oscillations depend on the Aharonov-Bohm flux and of the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capozza , D. Giuliano , P. Lucignano , A. Tagliacozzo

Beamforming gain is a key ingredient in the performance of LEO satellite communication systems to be integrated into cellular networks. However, beam codebooks previously designed in the context of MIMO communication for terrestrial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-17 Joan Palacios , Nuria González-Prelcic , Carlos Mosquera , Takayuki Shimizu

This letter develops a novel transmit beamforming (BF) design for canceling self-interference (SI) in analog in-band full-duplex phased arrays. Our design maximizes transmit BF gain in a desired direction while simultaneously reducing SI…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Ao Liu , Ian P. Roberts , Taneli Riihonen , Weixing Sheng

Speech coding facilitates the transmission of speech over low-bandwidth networks with minimal distortion. Neural-network based speech codecs have recently demonstrated significant improvements in quality over traditional approaches. While…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Ali Siahkoohi , Michael Chinen , Tom Denton , W. Bastiaan Kleijn , Jan Skoglund

Location awareness is expected to play a significant role in 5G millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems. One of the basic elements of these systems is quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), which has in-phase and quadrature (I/Q)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-15 Fariba Ghaseminajm , Zohair Abu-Shaban , Salama S. Ikki , Henk Wymeersch , Craig R. Benson

Millimeter-wave MIMO systems have gained increasing traction towards the goal of meeting the high data-rate requirements in next-generation wireless systems. The focus of this work is on low-complexity beamforming approaches for initial UE…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Vasanthan Raghavan , Juergen Cezanne , Sundar Subramanian , Ashwin Sampath , Ozge Koymen

In this paper, we incorporate the effect of nonlinear damping with the concept of locally resonant metamaterials to enable vibration attenuation beyond the conventional bandgap range. The proposed design combines a linear host cantilever…

Rapidly fading channels caused by pedestrians in dense urban environments will have a significant impact on millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications systems that employ electrically-steerable and narrow beamwidth antenna arrays. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 George R. MacCartney , Theodore S. Rappaport , Sundeep Rangan

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is considered as a key enabler of ultra-high data rates in the future cellular and wireless networks. The need for directional communication between base stations (BSs) and users in mmWave systems,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-04 Sara Khosravi , Hossein S. Ghadikolaei , Marina Petrova

Millimeter wave (mmWave) and massive MIMO systems are intrinsic components of 5G and beyond. These systems rely on using beamforming codebooks for both initial access and data transmission. Current beam codebooks, however, generally consist…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-26 Muhammad Alrabeiah , Yu Zhang , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Scaling the number of antennas up is a key characteristic of current and future wireless communication systems. The hardware cost and power consumption, however, motivate large-scale MIMO systems, especially at millimeter wave (mmWave)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Yu Zhang , Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Exploiting the millimeter wave (mmWave) band has recently attracted considerable attention as a potential solution to widespread deployment of device-to-device (D2D) communication challenges, namely, spectrum scarcity and interference.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-17 Niloofar Bahadori , Nima Namvar , Brian Kelley , Abdollah Homaifar

High-frequency wideband cellular communications over mmWave and sub-THz offer the opportunity for high data rates. However, it also presents high path loss, resulting in limited coverage. High-gain beamforming from the antenna array is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Ozlem Yildiz , Ahmad AlAmmouri , Jianhua Mo , Younghan Nam , Elza Erkip , Jianzhong , Zhang

Frequency range 2 (FR2) has become an integral part of 5G networks to fulfill the ever-increasing demand for data hungry-applications. However, radio signals in FR2 experience high path and diffraction loss, which also pronounces the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Subhyal Bin Iqbal , Salman Nadaf , Umur Karabulut , Philipp Schulz , Anna Prado , Gerhard P. Fettweis , Wolfgang Kellerer

The integration of sensing capability in the design of wireless communication systems is foreseen as a key enabler for efficient radio resource management in next-generation networks. This paper focuses on millimeter-wave communications,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-03 Mohamed Sana , Hiba Dakdouk , Benoit Denis

Communication in Millimeter wave (mmWave) band relies on narrow beams due to directionality, high path loss, and shadowing. One can use beam alignment (BA) techniques to find and adjust the direction of these narrow beams. In this paper, BA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Abbas Khalili , Shahram Shahsavari , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Elza Erkip

Directional radio beams are used in the mm-Wave band to combat the high path loss. The mm-Wave band also suffers from high penetration losses from drywall, wood, glass, concrete, etc., and also the human body. Hence, as a mobile user moves,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Santosh Ganji , Tzu-Hsiang Lin , Francisco A. Espinal , P. R. Kumar