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We present a large-scale computational analysis of migration-related discourse in UK parliamentary debates spanning over 75 years and compare it with US congressional discourse. Using open-weight LLMs, we annotate each statement with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Vahid Ghafouri , Robert McNeil , Teodor Yankov , Madeleine Sumption , Luc Rocher , Scott A. Hale , Adam Mahdi

The United States have some of the highest rates of gun violence among developed countries. Yet, there is a disagreement about the extent to which firearms should be regulated. In this study, we employ social media signals to examine the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Yelena Mejova , Jisun An , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Haewoon Kwak

Developing machine learning models to characterize political polarization on online social media presents significant challenges. These challenges mainly stem from various factors such as the lack of annotated data, presence of noise in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Sadia Kamal , Brenner Little , Jade Gullic , Trevor Harms , Kristin Olofsson , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Individuals of modern societies share ideas and participate in collective processes within a pervasive, variable, and mostly hidden ecosystem of content filtering technologies that determine what information we see online. Despite the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Antonio F. Peralta , Matteo Neri , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

The abundance of information on social media has reshaped public discussions, shifting attention to the mechanisms that drive online discourse. This study analyzes large-scale Twitter (now X) data from three global debates--Climate Change,…

News sources play a central role in democratic societies by shaping political and social discourse through specific topics, viewpoints and voices. Understanding these dynamics is essential for assessing whether the media landscape offers a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Massimiliano Fadda , Enrico Motta , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Angelo Salatino

Understanding political polarization on social platforms is important as public opinions may become increasingly extreme when they are circulated in homogeneous communities, thus potentially causing damage in the real world. Automatically…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo

This paper explores the ability of large language models to generate and recognize deep cognitive frames, particularly in socio-political contexts. We demonstrate that LLMs are highly fluent in generating texts that evoke specific frames…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hadi Asghari , Sami Nenno

Recent advances in NLP have improved our ability to understand the nuanced worldviews of online communities. Existing research focused on probing ideological stances treats liberals and conservatives as separate groups. However, this fails…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Zihao He , Ashwin Rao , Siyi Guo , Negar Mokhberian , Kristina Lerman

The dynamics of political opinion are a critical component of modern society with large-scale implications for the evolution of intra- and international political discourse and policy. Here we utilize recent high-resolution survey data to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-15 David Sabin-Miller , Christopher Harding

Modern technology has drastically changed the way we interact and consume information. For example, online social platforms allow for seamless communication exchanges at an unprecedented scale. However, we are still bounded by cognitive and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Nicola Perra , Luis E C Rocha

In covering elections, journalists often use conflict frames which depict events and issues as adversarial, often highlighting confrontations between opposing parties. Although conflict frames result in more citizen engagement, they may…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Tejasvi Chebrolu , Rohan Chowdary , N Harsha Vardhan , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Ashwin Rajadesingan

Search systems in online social media sites are frequently used to find information about ongoing events and people. For topics with multiple competing perspectives, such as political events or political candidates, bias in the top ranked…

To promote constructive discussion of controversial topics online, we propose automatic reframing of disagreeing responses to signal receptiveness to a preceding comment. Drawing on research from psychology, communications, and linguistics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Gauri Kambhatla , Matthew Lease , Ashwin Rajadesingan

Data extracted from social media platforms, such as Twitter, are both large in scale and complex in nature, since they contain both unstructured text, as well as structured data, such as time stamps and interactions between users. A key…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Donggeng Xia , Shawn Mankad , George Michailidis

Social media is often criticized for amplifying toxic discourse and discouraging constructive conversations. But designing social media platforms to promote better conversations is inherently challenging. This paper asks whether simulating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Petter Törnberg , Diliara Valeeva , Justus Uitermark , Christopher Bail

We propose an analytical framework able to investigate discussions about polarized topics in online social networks from many different angles. The framework supports the analysis of social networks along several dimensions: time, space and…

Identifying the frames of news is important to understand the articles' vision, intention, message to be conveyed, and which aspects of the news are emphasized. Framing is a widely studied concept in journalism, and has emerged as a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 David Alonso del Barrio , Daniel Gatica-Perez

In today's digital age, social media platforms play a crucial role in shaping public opinion. This study explores how discussions led by influencers on Twitter, now known as 'X', affect public sentiment and contribute to online…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Rezaur Rashid , Joshua Melton , Ouldouz Ghorbani , Siddharth Krishnan , Shannon Reid , Gabriel Terejanu

Social media platforms have transformed the dynamics of collective opinion formation, enabling rapid, large-scale interactions while simultaneously exposing online discourse to polarization and manipulation. Traditional models of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Shigefumi Hata , Renaud Lambiotte , Hiroya Nakao , Ryota Kobayashi