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A dipole anisotropy in ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) arrival directions, of extragalactic origin, is now firmly established at energies E > 8 EeV. Furthermore, the UHECR angular power spectrum shows no power at smaller angular scales…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Teresa Bister , Glennys R. Farrar

Anisotropy in the arrival direction distribution of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) produced by powerful sources is numerically evaluated. We show that, taking account of the Galactic magnetic field, nondetection of significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Hajime Takami , Kohta Murase , Charles D. Dermer

Recent analyses from the Pierre Auger Collaboration suggest correlations between the arrival directions of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) and catalogs of starburst galaxies (SGBs) and jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We revisit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Ala'a AL-Zetoun , Arjen van Vliet , Andrew M. Taylor , Walter Winter

An anisotropy signal for the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) of more than 99% confidence level was established using data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory. Cosmic rays with energy above $\sim 6 \times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 E. M. Santos

A consequence of Liouville's theorem indicates that the recently observed large scale anisotropy in the arrival direction of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) cannot be produced by the Galactic magnetic field, thus this anisotropy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Björn Eichmann , Tobias Winchen

The distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray arrival directions appears to be nearly isotropic except for a dipole moment of order $6 \times (E/10~\mathrm{EeV})$ per cent. Nonetheless, at the highest energies, as the number of possible…

Context. At large angular scales, the Pierre Auger Observatory has reported a significant dipole modulation in right ascension, while at intermediate angular scales, localized flux excesses have been identified by both the Auger and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 D. Allard , J. Aublin , B. Baret , E. Parizot

We update the constraints on the location of the nearest UHECR source. By analyzing recent data from the Pierre Auger Observatory using state-of-the-art CR propagation models, we reaffirm the need of local sources with a distance less than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Rodrigo Guedes Lang , Andrew M. Taylor , Markus Ahlers , Vitor de Souza

We calculate the arrival direction distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with a new suite of models of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), assuming sources follow the large-scale structure of the Universe. Compared to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Teresa Bister , Glennys R. Farrar , Michael Unger

If ultra-high-energy cosmic rays originate from extragalactic sources, the offsets of their arrival directions from these sources imply an upper limit on the strength of the extragalactic magnetic field. The Pierre Auger Collaboration has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 J. D. Bray , A. M. M. Scaife

We study the anisotropy signature which is expected if the sources of ultra high energy, >10^{19} eV, cosmic-rays (UHECRs) are extragalactic and trace the large scale distribution of luminous matter. Using the PSCz galaxy catalog as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Tamar Kashti , Eli Waxman

With the publicly available astrophysical simulation framework for propagating extraterrestrial UHE particles, CRPropa 3, it is now possible to study realistic UHECR source scenarios including deflections in Galactic and extragalactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Arjen van Vliet , Rafael Alves Batista , Günter Sigl

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are atomic nuclei from space with vastly higher energies than any other particles ever observed. Their origin and chemical composition remain a mystery. As we show here, the large- and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Chen Ding , Noemie Globus , Glennys R. Farrar

(Abridged) Recent results from the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) indicate that the composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies above $10^{19}$ eV may be dominated by heavy nuclei. An important question is whether…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hajime Takami , Susumu Inoue , Tokonatsu Yamamoto

We report results of the first comprehensive, high resolution study of the deflections of UHECRs using a realistic model of the Galactic magnetic field and extending to sufficiently low rigidities, R = E/Z = 10^18 V, to describe Fe in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Glennys R. Farrar , Michael S. Sutherland

The surprising isotropy of the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sky makes it difficult to identify their sources. Observables such as energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions are affected by interactions with background…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Simone Rossoni , Günter Sigl

Recent results from Pierre Auger Observatory, showing energy dependent chemical composition of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with a growing fraction of heavy elements at high energies, suggest a possible non-negligible contribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Antoine Calvez , Alexander Kusenko , Shigehiro Nagataki

We estimate the local number density of sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) based on the statistical features of their arrival direction distribution. We calculate the arrival distributions of protons above $10^{19}$ eV taking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hajime Takami , Katsuhiko Sato

The search of a clustering signal in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is a standard method to assess the level of anisotropy of the data sets under investigation. Here, we first show how to quantify the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Guillaume Decerprit , Nicolas G. Busca , Etienne Parizot

From deflections in galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields energy dependent structures in the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) are expected. We propose to characterize these structures by the strength of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Martin Erdmann , Tobias Winchen
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