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We present a deformable prototypical part network (Deformable ProtoPNet), an interpretable image classifier that integrates the power of deep learning and the interpretability of case-based reasoning. This model classifies input images by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Jon Donnelly , Alina Jade Barnett , Chaofan Chen

There is mounting evidence that existing neural network models, in particular the very popular sequence-to-sequence architecture, struggle to systematically generalize to unseen compositions of seen components. We demonstrate that one of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Hao Zheng , Mirella Lapata

Disentangled visual representations have largely been studied with generative models such as Variational AutoEncoders (VAEs). While prior work has focused on generative methods for disentangled representation learning, these approaches do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Andrea Burns , Aaron Sarna , Dilip Krishnan , Aaron Maschinot

Image-to-image translation aims to learn the mapping between two visual domains. There are two main challenges for this task: 1) lack of aligned training pairs and 2) multiple possible outputs from a single input image. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Hsin-Ying Lee , Hung-Yu Tseng , Qi Mao , Jia-Bin Huang , Yu-Ding Lu , Maneesh Singh , Ming-Hsuan Yang

As autonomous systems are increasingly deployed in open and uncertain settings, there is a growing need for trustworthy world models that can reliably predict future high-dimensional observations. The learned latent representations in world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jordan Peper , Zhenjiang Mao , Yuang Geng , Siyuan Pan , Ivan Ruchkin

Learning useful representations of complex data has been the subject of extensive research for many years. With the diffusion of Deep Neural Networks, Variational Autoencoders have gained lots of attention since they provide an explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Marco Maggipinto , Matteo Terzi , Gian Antonio Susto

Disentangling factors of variation has become a very challenging problem on representation learning. Existing algorithms suffer from many limitations, such as unpredictable disentangling factors, poor quality of generated images from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Taihong Xiao , Jiapeng Hong , Jinwen Ma

One of the main arguments behind studying disentangled representations is the assumption that they can be easily reused in different tasks. At the same time finding a joint, adaptable representation of data is one of the key challenges in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Łukasz Maziarka , Aleksandra Nowak , Maciej Wołczyk , Andrzej Bedychaj

Most efforts in interpretability in deep learning have focused on (1) extracting explanations of a specific downstream task in relation to the input features and (2) imposing constraints on the model, often at the expense of predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Marco Bertolini , Djork-Arné Clevert , Floriane Montanari

We present a novel and unified deep learning framework which is capable of learning domain-invariant representation from data across multiple domains. Realized by adversarial training with additional ability to exploit domain-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Alexander H. Liu , Yen-Cheng Liu , Yu-Ying Yeh , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

We propose a probabilistic generative model for unsupervised learning of structured, interpretable, object-based representations of visual scenes. We use amortized variational inference to train the generative model end-to-end. The learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Andrea Dittadi , Ole Winther

Learning to disentangle and represent factors of variation in data is an important problem in AI. While many advances have been made to learn these representations, it is still unclear how to quantify disentanglement. While several metrics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Marc-André Carbonneau , Julian Zaidi , Jonathan Boilard , Ghyslain Gagnon

In this paper, We study the problem of learning a controllable representation for high-dimensional observations of dynamical systems. Specifically, we consider a situation where there are multiple sets of observations of dynamical systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Ershad Banijamali , Ahmad Khajenezhad , Ali Ghodsi , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

Previous literature suggests that perceptual similarity is an emergent property shared across deep visual representations. Experiments conducted on a dataset of human-judged image distortions have proven that deep features outperform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Simone Bianco , Luigi Celona , Paolo Napoletano

We present an approach for unsupervised learning of speech representation disentangling contents and styles. Our model consists of: (1) a local encoder that captures per-frame information; (2) a global encoder that captures per-utterance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Andros Tjandra , Ruoming Pang , Yu Zhang , Shigeki Karita

Positional encoding (PE) underpins how permutation-invariant Transformers represent sequence order, yet how positional information is processed and stored remains poorly understood. Modern PE methods such as RoPE still struggle on tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Pierre-Antoine Lequeu , Camille Barboule , Benjamin Piwowarski

We consider the problem of learning representations that achieve group and subgroup fairness with respect to multiple sensitive attributes. Taking inspiration from the disentangled representation learning literature, we propose an algorithm…

Transforming a large language model (LLM) into a Vision-Language Model (VLM) can be achieved by mapping the visual tokens from a vision encoder into the embedding space of an LLM. Intriguingly, this mapping can be as simple as a shallow MLP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Benno Krojer , Shravan Nayak , Oscar Mañas , Vaibhav Adlakha , Desmond Elliott , Siva Reddy , Marius Mosbach

Consider a structured dataset of features, such as $\{\textrm{SEX}, \textrm{INCOME}, \textrm{RACE}, \textrm{EXPERIENCE}\}$. A user may want to know where in the feature space observations are concentrated, and where it is sparse or empty.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Samuel Ackerman , Eitan Farchi , Orna Raz , Marcel Zalmanovici , Maya Zohar

We seek to learn a representation on a large annotated data source that generalizes to a target domain using limited new supervision. Many prior approaches to this problem have focused on learning "disentangled" representations so that as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Or Litany , Ari Morcos , Srinath Sridhar , Leonidas Guibas , Judy Hoffman