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Adversarial examples pose a security risk as they can alter decisions of a machine learning classifier through slight input perturbations. Certified robustness has been proposed as a mitigation where given an input $\mathbf{x}$, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jiankai Jin , Olga Ohrimenko , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

Smoothed online learning has emerged as a popular framework to mitigate the substantial loss in statistical and computational complexity that arises when one moves from classical to adversarial learning. Unfortunately, for some spaces, it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-20 Adam Block , Alexander Rakhlin , Max Simchowitz

Timing channels in cache hierarchies are an important enabler in many microarchitectural attacks. ScatterCache (USENIX 2019) is a protected cache architecture that randomizes the address-to-index mapping with a keyed cryptographic function,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Antoon Purnal , Ingrid Verbauwhede

Until now the discussion on perfect security for steganographic systems has remained confined within the realm of mathematicians and information theory experts whose concise and symbolic representation of their philosophies, postulates, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-23 Khan Farhan Rafat , M. Sher

Modern machine learning (ML) systems demand substantial training data, often resorting to external sources. Nevertheless, this practice renders them vulnerable to backdoor poisoning attacks. Prior backdoor defense strategies have primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Soumyadeep Pal , Yuguang Yao , Ren Wang , Bingquan Shen , Sijia Liu

Kubernetes has emerged as the de facto standard for container orchestration. Unfortunately, its increasing popularity has also made it an attractive target for malicious actors. Despite extensive research on securing Kubernetes, little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Jacopo Bufalino , Jose Luis Martin-Navarro , Mario Di Francesco , Tuomas Aura

Open software supply chain attacks, once successful, can exact heavy costs in mission-critical applications. As open-source ecosystems for deep learning flourish and become increasingly universal, they present attackers previously…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Tianrui Qin , Xianghuan He , Xitong Gao , Yiren Zhao , Kejiang Ye , Cheng-Zhong Xu

Side channel attacks steal secret keys by cleverly leveraging information leakages and can, therefore, break encryption. Thus, detection and mitigation of side channel attacks is a very important problem, but the solutions proposed in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Sharjeel Khan , Girish Mururu , Santosh Pande

Logic Encryption is one of the most popular hardware security techniques which can prevent IP piracy and illegal IC overproduction. It introduces obfuscation by inserting some extra hardware into a design to hide its functionality from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Rajit Karmakar , Santanu Chatopadhyay , Rohit Kapur

Network disruption is pivotal in understanding the robustness and vulnerability of complex networks, which is instrumental in devising strategies for infrastructure protection, epidemic control, cybersecurity, and combating crime. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Mingshan Jia , Pasquale De Meo , Bogdan Gabrys , Katarzyna Musial

Oblivious inference enables the cloud to provide neural network inference-as-a-service (NN-IaaS), whilst neither disclosing the client data nor revealing the server's model. However, the privacy guarantee under oblivious inference usually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jun Wang , Chao Jin , Souhail Meftah , Khin Mi Mi Aung

Message hiding, a technique that conceals secret message bits within a cover image, aims to achieve an optimal balance among message capacity, recovery accuracy, and imperceptibility. While convolutional neural networks have notably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Gao Yu , Qiu Xuchong , Ye Zihan

The malicious manipulation of quantum key distribution (QKD) hardware is a serious threat to its security, as, typically, neither end users nor QKD manufacturers can validate the integrity of every component of their QKD system in practice.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Víctor Zapatero , Marcos Curty

Future extreme-scale computer systems may expose silent data corruption (SDC) to applications, in order to save energy or increase performance. However, resilience research struggles to come up with useful abstract programming models for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-01-15 James Elliott , Mark Hoemmen , Frank Mueller

The use of third-party datasets and pre-trained machine learning models poses a threat to NLP systems due to possibility of hidden backdoor attacks. Existing attacks involve poisoning the data samples such as insertion of tokens or sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Irina Alekseevskaia , Konstantin Arkhipenko

Users interacting with a system through UI are typically obliged to perform their actions in a pre-determined order, to successfully achieve certain functional goals. However, such obligations are often not followed strictly by users, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Pengcheng Jiang , Kenji Tei

We present an approach for verifying systems at runtime. Our approach targets distributed systems whose components communicate with monitors over unreliable channels, where messages can be delayed, reordered, or even lost. Furthermore, our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 David Basin , Felix Klaedtke , Eugen Zalinescu

The importance of preventing microarchitectural timing side channels in security-critical applications has surged in recent years. Constant-time programming has emerged as a best-practice technique for preventing the leakage of secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Lucas Deutschmann , Johannes Mueller , Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

High-assurance security systems require strong isolation from the untrusted world to protect the security-sensitive or privacy-sensitive data they process. Existing regulations impose that such systems must execute in a trustworthy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Wojciech Ozga , Rasha Faqeh , Do Le Quoc , Franz Gregor , Silvio Dragone , Christof Fetzer

Selective mitigation or selective hardening is an effective technique to obtain a good trade-off between the improvements in the overall reliability of a circuit and the hardware overhead induced by the hardening techniques. Selective…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Thomas Lange , Aneesh Balakrishnan , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Luca Sterpone