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Learning sophisticated feature interactions behind user behaviors is critical in maximizing CTR for recommender systems. Despite great progress, existing methods have a strong bias towards low- or high-order interactions, or rely on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang , Yunming Ye , Zhenguo Li , Xiuqiang He , Zhenhua Dong

Large-scale recommendation models are currently the dominant workload for many large Internet companies. These recommenders are characterized by massive embedding tables that are sparsely accessed by the index for user and item features.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yang Zhou , Zhen Dong , Ellick Chan , Dhiraj Kalamkar , Diana Marculescu , Kurt Keutzer

Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCNN) is a popular class of deep learning (DL) models in material science to predict material properties from the graph representation of molecular structures. Training an accurate and comprehensive GCNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jong Youl Choi , Pei Zhang , Kshitij Mehta , Andrew Blanchard , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as an efficient approach to resource allocation due to its strong capability in handling complex decision-making tasks. However, only limited research has explored the training of DRL models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Aohan Li , Miyu Tsuzuki

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as important components across various fields, yet their training requires substantial computation resources and abundant labeled data. It poses a challenge to robustly training LLMs for individual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Jiaxing QI , Zhongzhi Luan , Shaohan Huang , Carol Fung , Hailong Yang , Depei Qian

With the increased penetration and proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, there is a growing trend towards distributing the power of deep learning (DL) across edge devices rather than centralizing it in the cloud. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yuhao Chen , Qianqian Yang , Shibo He , Zhiguo Shi , Jiming Chen

Scaling long-context capabilities is crucial for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, real-world multimodal datasets are extremely heterogeneous. Existing training frameworks predominantly rely on static parallelism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yifan Niu , Han Xiao , Dongyi Liu , Wei Zhou , Jia Li

Deep learning recommendation models have grown to the terabyte scale. Traditional serving schemes--that load entire models to a single server--are unable to support this scale. One approach to support this scale is with distributed serving,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Michael Lui , Yavuz Yetim , Özgür Özkan , Zhuoran Zhao , Shin-Yeh Tsai , Carole-Jean Wu , Mark Hempstead

The rapid scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has pushed training workloads far beyond the limits of single-node analysis, demanding a deeper understanding of how these models behave across large-scale, multi-GPU systems. In this paper,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Seokjin Go , Joongun Park , Spandan More , Hanjiang Wu , Irene Wang , Aaron Jezghani , Tushar Krishna , Divya Mahajan

The lack of training data gives rise to the system cold-start problem in recommendation systems, making them struggle to provide effective recommendations. To address this problem, Large Language Models (LLMs) can model recommendation tasks…

Scaling up model depth and size is now a common approach to raise accuracy in many deep learning (DL) applications, as evidenced by the widespread success of multi-billion or even trillion parameter models in natural language processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Kabir Nagrecha , Arun Kumar

The scaling of large language models (LLMs) is currently bottlenecked by the rigidity of distributed programming. While high-performance libraries like CuBLAS and NCCL provide optimized primitives, they lack the flexibility required for…

Cloud training platforms, such as Amazon Web Services and Huawei Cloud provide users with computational resources to train their deep learning jobs. Elastic training is a service embedded in cloud training platforms that dynamically scales…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-09 Liang Hu , Jiangcheng Zhu , Zirui Zhou , Ruiqing Cheng , Xiaolong Bai , Yong Zhang

The field of deep learning has witnessed a remarkable shift towards extremely compute- and memory-intensive neural networks. These newer larger models have enabled researchers to advance state-of-the-art tools across a variety of fields.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Daniel Nichols , Siddharth Singh , Shu-Huai Lin , Abhinav Bhatele

The world needs diverse and unbiased data to train deep learning models. Currently data comes from a variety of sources that are unmoderated to a large extent. The outcomes of training neural networks with unverified data yields biased…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Vaibhav Mathur , Karanbir Chahal

Sequence-based deep learning recommendation models (DLRMs) are an emerging class of DLRMs showing great improvements over their prior sum-pooling based counterparts at capturing users' long term interests. These improvements come at immense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Geet Sethi , Pallab Bhattacharya , Dhruv Choudhary , Carole-Jean Wu , Christos Kozyrakis

Memristive devices have shown great promise to facilitate the acceleration and improve the power efficiency of Deep Learning (DL) systems. Crossbar architectures constructed using these Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) devices can be…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Corey Lammie , Wei Xiang , Bernabé Linares-Barranco , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) have gained popularity in recommendation systems due to their effectiveness in handling large-scale recommendation tasks. The embedding layers of DLRMs have become the performance bottleneck due…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Sitian Chen , Haobin Tan , Amelie Chi Zhou , Yusen Li , Pavan Balaji

On-device learning allows AI models to adapt to user data, thereby enhancing service quality on edge platforms. However, training AI on resource-limited devices poses significant challenges due to the demanding computing workload and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sai Qian Zhang , Thierry Tambe , Nestor Cuevas , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

The advent of the Transformer architecture has propelled the growth of natural language processing (NLP) models, leading to remarkable achievements in numerous NLP tasks. Yet, the absence of specialized hardware like expansive GPU memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Xiaofeng Wu , Jia Rao , Wei Chen