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Deep learning models learn to fit training data while they are highly expected to generalize well to testing data. Most works aim at finding such models by creatively designing architectures and fine-tuning parameters. To adapt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Tianyang Wang , Jun Huan , Bo Li

Recently, nested dropout was proposed as a method for ordering representation units in autoencoders by their information content, without diminishing reconstruction cost. However, it has only been applied to training fully-connected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Chelsea Finn , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Trevor Darrell

Deep neural networks are learning models with a very high capacity and therefore prone to over-fitting. Many regularization techniques such as Dropout, DropConnect, and weight decay all attempt to solve the problem of over-fitting by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Armen Aghajanyan

Transformer models, which leverage architectural improvements like self-attention, perform remarkably well on Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. The self-attention mechanism is position agnostic. In order to capture positional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Zhiheng Huang , Davis Liang , Peng Xu , Bing Xiang

This paper presents a new version of Dropout called Split Dropout (sDropout) and rotational convolution techniques to improve CNNs' performance on image classification. The widely used standard Dropout has advantage of preventing deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Fa Wu , Peijun Hu , Dexing Kong

Very deep convolutional neural networks offer excellent recognition results, yet their computational expense limits their impact for many real-world applications. We introduce BlockDrop, an approach that learns to dynamically choose which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Zuxuan Wu , Tushar Nagarajan , Abhishek Kumar , Steven Rennie , Larry S. Davis , Kristen Grauman , Rogerio Feris

This paper presents UniBERT, a compact multilingual language model that uses an innovative training framework that integrates three components: masked language modeling, adversarial training, and knowledge distillation. Pre-trained on a…

Reading comprehension has recently seen rapid progress, with systems matching humans on the most popular datasets for the task. However, a large body of work has highlighted the brittleness of these systems, showing that there is much work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Dheeru Dua , Yizhong Wang , Pradeep Dasigi , Gabriel Stanovsky , Sameer Singh , Matt Gardner

To enhance the generalization ability of the model and improve the effectiveness of the transformer for named entity recognition tasks, the XLNet-Transformer-R model is proposed in this paper. The XLNet pre-trained model and the Transformer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Weidong Ji , Yousheng Zhang , Guohui Zhou , Xu Wang

Text embeddings, i.e. vector representations of entire texts, play an important role in many NLP applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, clustering, or visualizing collections of texts for data exploration. Currently,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Rita González-Márquez , Philipp Berens , Dmitry Kobak

Model-based reinforcement learning is a widely accepted solution for solving excessive sample demands. However, the predictions of the dynamics models are often not accurate enough, and the resulting bias may incur catastrophic decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Wanpeng Zhang , Xi Xiao , Yao Yao , Mingzhe Chen , Dijun Luo

With the growing attention on learning-to-learn new tasks using only a few examples, meta-learning has been widely used in numerous problems such as few-shot classification, reinforcement learning, and domain generalization. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Hung-Yu Tseng , Yi-Wen Chen , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Sifei Liu , Yen-Yu Lin , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We introduce Data Diversification: a simple but effective strategy to boost neural machine translation (NMT) performance. It diversifies the training data by using the predictions of multiple forward and backward models and then merging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Xuan-Phi Nguyen , Shafiq Joty , Wu Kui , Ai Ti Aw

Dropout is often used in deep neural networks to prevent over-fitting. Conventionally, dropout training invokes \textit{random drop} of nodes from the hidden layers of a Neural Network. It is our hypothesis that a guided selection of nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Rohit Keshari , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa

Transformer architectures dominate modern NLP but often demand heavy computational resources and intricate hyperparameter tuning. To mitigate these challenges, we propose a novel framework, BoostTransformer, that augments transformers with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Biyi Fang , Truong Vo , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

Machine Translation models are trained to translate a variety of documents from one language into another. However, models specifically trained for a particular characteristics of the documents tend to perform better. Fine-tuning is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Alberto Poncelas , Gideon Maillette de Buy Wenniger , Andy Way

Real-world data contains a vast amount of multimodal information, among which vision and language are the two most representative modalities. Moreover, increasingly heavier models, \textit{e}.\textit{g}., Transformers, have attracted the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Dachuan Shi , Chaofan Tao , Ying Jin , Zhendong Yang , Chun Yuan , Jiaqi Wang

Adapter-Tuning (AT) method involves freezing a pre-trained model and introducing trainable adapter modules to acquire downstream knowledge, thereby calibrating the model for better adaptation to downstream tasks. This paper proposes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Jiacheng Ruan , Jingsheng Gao , Mingye Xie , Daize Dong , Suncheng Xiang , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

We study Transformers through the perspective of optimal control theory, using tools from continuous-time formulations to derive actionable insights into training and architecture design. This framework improves the performance of existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Kelvin Kan , Xingjian Li , Benjamin J. Zhang , Tuhin Sahai , Stanley Osher , Markos A. Katsoulakis

Dropout is typically interpreted as bagging a large number of models sharing parameters. We show that using dropout in a network can also be interpreted as a kind of data augmentation in the input space without domain knowledge. We present…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-11 Xavier Bouthillier , Kishore Konda , Pascal Vincent , Roland Memisevic