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The prevailing approach for training and evaluating paraphrase identification models is constructed as a binary classification problem: the model is given a pair of sentences, and is judged by how accurately it classifies pairs as either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Hannah Chen , Yangfeng Ji , David Evans

We treat grammatical error correction (GEC) as a classification problem in this study, where for different types of errors, a target word is identified, and the classifier predicts the correct word form from a set of possible choices. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Zhu Kaili , Chuan Wang , Ruobing Li , Yang Liu , Tianlei Hu , Hui Lin

Comparison and evaluation of graph-based representations of sentence meaning is a challenge because competing representations of the same sentence may have different number of nodes, and it is not obvious which nodes should be compared to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Daniel Zeman , Federica Gamba

The problem of rare and unknown words is an important issue that can potentially influence the performance of many NLP systems, including both the traditional count-based and the deep learning models. We propose a novel way to deal with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Caglar Gulcehre , Sungjin Ahn , Ramesh Nallapati , Bowen Zhou , Yoshua Bengio

Interaction group detection has been previously addressed with bottom-up approaches which relied on the position and orientation information of individuals. These approaches were primarily based on pairwise affinity matrices and were…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Viktor Schmuck , Oya Celiktutan

Transformer-based models primarily rely on Next Token Prediction (NTP), which predicts the next token in a sequence based on the preceding context. However, NTP's focus on single-token prediction often limits a model's ability to plan ahead…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Charlie Wyatt , Aditya Joshi , Flora Salim

Text analysis of social media for sentiment, topic analysis, and other analysis depends initially on the selection of keywords and phrases that will be used to create the research corpora. However, keywords that researchers choose may occur…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Philip Feldman , Aaron Dant , James R. Foulds , Shemei Pan

Matching two texts is a fundamental problem in many natural language processing tasks. An effective way is to extract meaningful matching patterns from words, phrases, and sentences to produce the matching score. Inspired by the success of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Liang Pang , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Jun Xu , Shengxian Wan , Xueqi Cheng

We introduce an autonomous multiagent framework for mechanistic interpretability that automates both explaining and finding internal features in large language models. The system runs two coupled loops: (1) explanation refinement, where an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Arnau Marin-Llobet , Javier Ferrando

Many NLP tasks including machine comprehension, answer selection and text entailment require the comparison between sequences. Matching the important units between sequences is a key to solve these problems. In this paper, we present a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Shuohang Wang , Jing Jiang

Paraphrase generation is an important problem in NLP, especially in question answering, information retrieval, information extraction, conversation systems, to name a few. In this paper, we address the problem of generating paraphrases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Ankush Gupta , Arvind Agarwal , Prawaan Singh , Piyush Rai

Neural network-based methods represent the state-of-the-art in question generation from text. Existing work focuses on generating only questions from text without concerning itself with answer generation. Moreover, our analysis shows that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Vishwajeet Kumar , Kireeti Boorla , Yogesh Meena , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Yuan-Fang Li

Linguistic entrainment is a phenomenon where people tend to mimic each other in conversation. The core instrument to quantify entrainment is a linguistic similarity measure between conversational partners. Most of the current similarity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Mingzhi Yu , Diane Litman , Shuang Ma , Jian Wu

Paraphrase generation is a long-standing task in natural language processing (NLP). Supervised paraphrase generation models, which rely on human-annotated paraphrase pairs, are cost-inefficient and hard to scale up. On the other hand,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Kuan-Hao Huang , Varun Iyer , I-Hung Hsu , Anoop Kumar , Kai-Wei Chang , Aram Galstyan

Paraphrase Identification is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing. While much progress has been made in the field, the performance of many state-of-the-art models often suffer from distribution shift during inference time. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yifei Zhou , Renyu Li , Hayden Housen , Ser-Nam Lim

Neural network based approaches for sentence relation modeling automatically generate hidden matching features from raw sentence pairs. However, the quality of matching feature representation may not be satisfied due to complex semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Peng Li , Heng Huang

In many applications of natural language processing (NLP) it is necessary to determine the likelihood of a given word combination. For example, a speech recognizer may need to determine which of the two word combinations ``eat a peach'' and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ido Dagan , Lillian Lee , Fernando C. N. Pereira

Natural Language Processing enables computers to understand human language by analysing and classifying text efficiently with deep-level grammatical and semantic features. Existing models capture features by learning from large corpora with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Azrin Sultana , Firoz Ahmed

Inspired by cognitive neuroscience studies, we introduce a novel `decoding probing' method that uses minimal pairs benchmark (BLiMP) to probe internal linguistic characteristics in neural language models layer by layer. By treating the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Linyang He , Peili Chen , Ercong Nie , Yuanning Li , Jonathan R. Brennan

Topic modeling is a widely used approach for analyzing and exploring large document collections. Recent research efforts have incorporated pre-trained contextualized language models, such as BERT embeddings, into topic modeling. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Suman Adhya , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal