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Warm rocky exoplanets within the habitable zone of Sun-like stars are favoured targets for current and future missions. Theory indicates these planets could be wet at formation and remain habitable long enough for life to develop. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Benjamin Taysum , Iris van Zelst , John Lee Grenfell , Franz Schreier , Juan Cabrera , Heike Rauer

Circumbinary planets experience a time varying irradiation pattern as they orbit their two host stars. In this work, we present the first detailed study of the atmospheric effects of this irradiation pattern on known and hypothetical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 E. M. May , E. Rauscher

In the core accretion model of planet formation, envelope cooling regulates the accretion of material and ultimately sets the timescale to form a giant planet. Given the diversity of planet-forming environments, opacity uncertainties, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

Planetary climates are strongly affected by planetary orbital parameters such as obliquity, eccentricity, and precession. In exoplanetary systems, exo-terrestrial planets should have various obliquities. High-obliquity planets would have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Takanori Kodama , Daisuke Takasuka , Sam Sherriff-Tadano , Takeshi Kuroda , Tomoki Miyakawa , Ayako Abe-Ouchi , Masaki Satoh

A critically important process affecting the climate evolution and potential habitability of an exoplanet is atmospheric escape, in which high-energy radiation from a star drives the escape of hydrogen atoms and other light elements from a…

We present three-dimensional simulations of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-121b from the planetary surface to extended outflows, coupling hydrodynamics with consistent non-equilibrium thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiative transfer, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lile Wang , Yiren Lin , Ji Wang , Fei Dai

In the last few years astronomical surveys have expanded the reach of planetary science into the realm of small and dense extrasolar worlds. These share a number of characteristics with the terrestrial and icy planetary objects of the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Tim Lichtenberg , Yamila Miguel

Inferring the properties of exoplanets from their atmospheres, while confronting low resolution and low signal-to-noise in the context of the quantities we want to derive, poses rigorous demands upon the data collected from observation.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Theresa Fisher , Hyunju Kim , Camerian Millsaps , Michael Line , Sara Imari Walker

We present a comprehensive grid of synthetic stellar-atmosphere spectra, suitable for the analysis of high resolution spectra of hydrogen-deficient post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) objects hotter than 50000 K, migrating along the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Graziela R. Keller , James E. Herald , Luciana Bianchi , Walter J. Maciel , Ralph C. Bohlin

We present a new planetary global circulation model, planetMPAS, based on the state-of-the-art NCAR MPAS General Circulation Model. Taking advantage of the cross compatibility between WRF and MPAS, planetMPAS includes most of the planetWRF…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Yuan Lian , Mark I. Richardson

In this review given at the Hot and Cool: Bridging Gaps in Massive Star Evolution conference, I present the state of the art in red supergiant star atmosphere modelling. The last generation of hydrostatic 1D LTE MARCS models publicly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Bertrand Plez

Many planets in the solar system and across the galaxy have hydrogen-rich atmospheres overlying more heavy element-rich interiors with which they interact for billions of years. Atmosphere-interior interactions are thus crucial to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Akash Gupta , Lars Stixrude , Hilke E. Schlichting

The recent discovery of ``ultra-hot'' ($P < 1$ day) Neptunes has come as a surprise: some of these planets have managed to retain gaseous envelopes despite being close enough to their host stars to trigger strong photoevaporation and/or…

This paper presents a classification framework for the architectures of planetary systems based on a complete survey of the confirmed exoplanet population. With nearly 6000 confirmed exoplanets discovered, including more than 300…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Alex R. Howe , Juliette C. Becker , Christopher C. Stark , Fred C. Adams

Two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations are presented from the formation up to the late evolution of planetary nebula, for 6 different stellar models from 1 to 5 Mo. The hydrodynamical models use stellar evolution calculations as inner…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Arturo Manchado , Jesus A. Toala , Martin A. Guerrero , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

Atmospheric characterization of exoplanets using ground-based high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has traditionally focussed on large and close-in planets, such as hot Jupiters. In this work, we aim to extend this technique to smaller…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Connor J. Cheverall , Nikku Madhusudhan , Savvas Constantinou , Peter R. McCullough

Planets intermediate in size between the Earth and Neptune, and orbiting closer to their host stars than Mercury does the Sun, are the most common type of planet revealed by exoplanet surveys over the last quarter century. Results from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Jacob L. Bean , Sean N. Raymond , James E. Owen

This review presents an insight into our current knowledge of the atmospheres of the planets Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, the satellite Titan, and those of exoplanets. It deals with the thermal structure, aerosol…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Agustín Sánchez-Lavega , Patrick Irwin , Antonio García Muñoz

The Upsilon Andromedae system is the first exoplanetary system to have the relative inclination of two planets' orbital planes directly measured, and therefore offers our first window into the 3-dimensional configurations of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Russell Deitrick , Rory Barnes , Barbara McArthur , Thomas R. Quinn , Rodrigo Luger , Adrienne Antonsen , G. Fritz Benedict

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou