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This work uncovers an interplay among data density, noise, and the generalization ability in similarity learning. We consider Siamese Neural Networks (SNNs), which are the basic form of contrastive learning, and explore two types of noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Nayara Fonseca , Veronica Guidetti

It was shown that pre-trained models with self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques are effective in various downstream speech tasks. However, most such models are trained on single-speaker speech data, limiting their effectiveness in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Jingru Lin , Meng Ge , Junyi Ao , Liqun Deng , Haizhou Li

With the rise of voice-activated applications, the need for speaker recognition is rapidly increasing. The x-vector, an embedding approach based on a deep neural network (DNN), is considered the state-of-the-art when proper end-to-end…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Shai Rozenberg , Hagai Aronowitz , Ron Hoory

Simulation-Grounded Neural Networks (SGNNs) are predictive models trained entirely on synthetic data from mechanistic simulations. They have achieved state-of-the-art performance in domains where real-world labels are limited or unobserved,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Carson Dudley , Marisa Eisenberg

When modeling a probability distribution with a Bayesian network, we are faced with the problem of how to handle continuous variables. Most previous work has either solved the problem by discretizing, or assumed that the data are generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 George H. John , Pat Langley

Social media data exhibits severe redundancy caused by its noisy nature. It leads to increased training time and model bias in its processing. To address this issue, we propose a novel Generative Deduplication framework for social media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Xianming Li , Jing Li

In this paper a novel cross-device text-independent speaker verification architecture is proposed. Majority of the state-of-the-art deep architectures that are used for speaker verification tasks consider Mel-frequency cepstral…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-06 Sobhan Soleymani , Ali Dabouei , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Hadi Kazemi , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

State-of-the-art neural network language models (NNLMs) represented by long short term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) and Transformers are becoming highly complex. They are prone to overfitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Boyang Xue , Shoukang Hu , Junhao Xu , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Web test automation techniques often rely on crawlers to infer models of web applications for automated test generation. However, current crawlers rely on state equivalence algorithms that struggle to distinguish near-duplicate pages, often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Kasun Kanaththage , Luigi Libero Lucio Starace , Matteo Biagiola , Paolo Tonella , Andrea Stocco

Deep learning has been successfully applied to human activity recognition. However, training deep neural networks requires explicitly labeled data which is difficult to acquire. In this paper, we present a model with multiple siamese…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Taoran Sheng , Manfred Huber

Achieving state-of-the-art results in face verification systems typically hinges on the availability of labeled face training data, a resource that often proves challenging to acquire in substantial quantities. In this research endeavor, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Enoch Solomon , Abraham Woubie , Eyael Solomon Emiru

In this work, we advocate for the importance of singular learning theory (SLT) as it pertains to the theory and practice of variational inference in Bayesian neural networks (BNNs). To begin, using SLT, we lay to rest some of the confusion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Susan Wei , Edmund Lau

Embedding audio signal segments into vectors with fixed dimensionality is attractive because all following processing will be easier and more efficient, for example modeling, classifying or indexing. Audio Word2Vec previously proposed was…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Sung-Feng Huang , Yi-Chen Chen , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

Most existing generative models are limited to learning a single probability distribution from the training data and cannot generalize to novel distributions for unseen data. An architecture that can generate samples from both trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Xinyu Liao , Aoyang Qin , Jacob Seidman , Junqi Wang , Wei Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Speaker verification is to judge the similarity between two unknown voices in an open set, where the ideal speaker embedding should be able to condense discriminant information into a compact utterance-level representation that has small…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Hongyu Wang , Hui Li , Bo Li

Bayesian Networks (BNs) are useful tools giving a natural and compact representation of joint probability distributions. In many applications one needs to learn a Bayesian Network (BN) from data. In this context, it is important to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Or Zuk , Shiri Margel , Eytan Domany

This study investigates Bayesian ensemble learning for improving the quality of decision-making. We consider a decision-maker who selects an action from a set of candidates based on a policy trained using observations. In our setting, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Masahiro Kato

Deep speaker embedding has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in speaker recognition tasks. However, one potential issue with this approach is that the speaker vectors derived from deep embedding models tend to be non-Gaussian for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Yunqi Cai , Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Andrew Abel

Semantic sentence embedding models encode natural language sentences into vectors, such that closeness in embedding space indicates closeness in the semantics between the sentences. Bilingual data offers a useful signal for learning such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 John Wieting , Graham Neubig , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

This work addresses the fundamental linear inverse problem in compressive sensing (CS) by introducing a new type of regularizing generative prior. Our proposed method utilizes ideas from classical dictionary-based CS and, in particular,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-15 Benedikt Böck , Sadaf Syed , Wolfgang Utschick