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相关论文: A study of Si II and S II features in spectra of T…

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We present the optical (UBVRI) and ultraviolet (Swift-UVOT) photometry, and optical spectroscopy of Type Ia supernova SN 2017hpa. We study broadband UV+optical light curves and low resolution spectroscopy spanning from $-13.8$ to $+108$~d…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Anirban Dutta , Avinash Singh , G. C. Anupama , D. K. Sahu , Brajesh Kumar

Photospheric and high-velocity features (PVFs and HVFs) of Si II $\lambda$6355 and Ca II IR3 lines in supernova Ia (SN Ia) spectra provide insights into ejecta structure, energetics, and circumstellar interaction, yet their interplay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 A. A. Hakobyan , M. H. Gevorgyan , A. G. Karapetyan , G. A. Mamon , D. Kunth , V. Adibekyan , L. V. Barkhudaryan

We present convincing evidence of unburned carbon at photospheric velocities in new observations of 5 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained by the Nearby Supernova Factory. These SNe are identified by examining 346 spectra from 124 SNe…

We present detailed investigation of a specific $i$-band light-curve feature in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the rapid cadence and high signal-to-noise ratio light-curves obtained by the Carnegie Supernova Project. The feature is…

The high-velocity features (HVFs) in optical spectra of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are examined with a large sample including very early-time spectra (e.g., t < -7 days). Multiple Gaussian fits are applied to examine the HVFs and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Xulin Zhao , Xiaofeng Wang , Keiichi Maeda , Hanna Sai , Tianmeng Zhang , Jujia Zhang , Fang Huang , Liming Rui , Qi Zhou , Jun Mo

Observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) reveal correlations between their luminosities and light-curve shapes, and between their spectral sequence and photometric sequence. Assuming SNe Ia do not evolve at different redshifts, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are considered standardizable candles and are therefore important probes of the universe's expansion history and cosmic distances. In comparison to the optical and IR photometric observations, NIR light curves of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Jagriti Gaba , Rahul Kumar Thakur , Dinkar Verma , Naresh Sharma , Shashikant Gupta

Attempts to reveal the spectroscopic diversity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to subclassification schemes such as the Branch system, which classifies SNe Ia into four categories: core normal (CN), broad line (BL), cool (CL), and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 R. B. Koshi , M. Doi , S. Sako , K. Maeda , M. Tanaka , N. Takanashi

We present a study of optical and near-infrared (NIR) spectra along with the light curves of SN 2013ai. These data range from discovery until 380 days after explosion. SN 2013ai is a fast declining type II supernova (SN II) with an…

We present a compilation of the geometry measures acquired using optical and IR spectroscopy and optical spectropolarimetry to probe the explosion geometry of Type Ia SNe. Polarization measurements are sensitive to asymmetries in the plane…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. R. Maund , P. A. Hoeflich , F. Patat , J. C. Wheeler , P. Zelaya , D. Baade , L. Wang , A. Clocchiatti , J. Quinn

We study the pseudo equivalent width of the Si II 4000 feature of Type Ia supernovae in the redshift range 0.0024 < z < 0.634. We find that this spectral indicator correlates with the lightcurve color excess (SALT2 c) as well as previously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Nordin , L. Ostman , A. Goobar , C. Balland , H. Lampeitl , R. C. Nichol , M. Sako , D. P. Schneider , M. Smith , J. Sollerman , J. C. Wheeler

We present extensive optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the high-velocity (HV) Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2017fgc, covering the phase from $\sim$ 12 d before to $\sim 389$ d after maximum brightness. SN 2017fgc is similar…

The Type Ia SN 2000cx exhibited multiple peculiarities, including a lopsided B-band light-curve peak that does not conform to current methods for using shapes of light curves to standardize SN Ia luminosities. We use the parameterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Branch , R. C. Thomas , E. Baron , D. Kasen , K. Hatano , K. Nomoto , A. V. Filippenko , W. Li , R. J. Rudy

We present optical observations of the Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) SN2017dwh at $z\!\approx\!0.13$, which reached $M_{i}\!\approx\!-21$ mag at peak. Spectra taken a few days after peak show an unusual and strong absorption line…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 P. K. Blanchard , M. Nicholl , E. Berger , R. Chornock , D. Milisavljevic , R. Margutti , S. Gomez

The properties of underluminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) of the 91bg subclass have yet to be theoretically understood. Here, we take a closer look at the structure of the dim SN Ia 2005bl. We infer the abundance and density profiles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Stephan Hachinger , Paolo A. Mazzali , Stefan Taubenberger , Ruediger Pakmor , Wolfgang Hillebrandt

We study intermediate--z SNe Ia using the empirical physical diagrams which enable to learn about those SNe explosions. This information can be very useful to reduce systematic uncertainties of the Hubble diagram of SNe Ia up to high z. The…

Brighter Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have broader, more slowly declining B-band light curves than dimmer SNe Ia. We study the physical origin of this width-luminosity relation (WLR) using detailed radiative transfer calculations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Kasen , S. E. Woosley

The near-maximum spectra of most superluminous supernovae that are not dominated by interaction with a H-rich CSM (SLSN-I) are characterised by a blue spectral peak and a series of absorption lines which have been identified as OII.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 P. A. Mazzali , M. Sullivan , E. Pian , J. Greiner , D. A. Kann

We present 888 visual-wavelength spectra of 122 nearby type II supernovae (SNe II) obtained between 1986 and 2009, and ranging between 3 and 363 days post explosion. In this first paper, we outline our observations and data reduction…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) exhibit a wide diversity of peak luminosities and light curve shapes: the faintest SNe Ia are 10 times less luminous and evolve more rapidly than the brightest SNe Ia. Their differing characteristics also extend…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ken J. Shen , Silvia Toonen , Or Graur