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Recent advances in neural text-to-speech research have been dominated by two-stage pipelines utilizing low-level intermediate speech representation such as mel-spectrograms. However, such predetermined features are fundamentally limited,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Hubert Siuzdak , Piotr Dura , Pol van Rijn , Nori Jacoby

Unsupervised representation learning of speech has been of keen interest in recent years, which is for example evident in the wide interest of the ZeroSpeech challenges. This work presents a new method for learning frame level…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Mingjie Chen , Thomas Hain

This research note combines two methods that have recently improved the state of the art in language modeling: Transformers and dynamic evaluation. Transformers use stacked layers of self-attention that allow them to capture long range…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Ben Krause , Emmanuel Kahembwe , Iain Murray , Steve Renals

Vector representation of sentences is important for many text processing tasks that involve clustering, classifying, or ranking sentences. Recently, distributed representation of sentences learned by neural models from unlabeled data has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Tanay Kumar Saha , Shafiq Joty , Naeemul Hassan , Mohammad Al Hasan

We explore deep autoregressive Transformer models in language modeling for speech recognition. We focus on two aspects. First, we revisit Transformer model configurations specifically for language modeling. We show that well configured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Kazuki Irie , Albert Zeyer , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Self-training and unsupervised pre-training have emerged as effective approaches to improve speech recognition systems using unlabeled data. However, it is not clear whether they learn similar patterns or if they can be effectively…

Wav2vec 2.0 (W2V2) has shown strong performance in pathological speech analysis by effectively capturing the characteristics of atypical speech. Despite its success, it remains unclear which components of its learned representations are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Natalie Engert , Dominik Wagner , Korbinian Riedhammer , Tobias Bocklet

Creating Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems that are robust and resilient to classroom conditions is paramount to the development of AI tools to aid teachers and students. In this work, we study the efficacy of continued pretraining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Ahmed Adel Attia , Dorottya Demszky , Tolulope Ogunremi , Jing Liu , Carol Espy-Wilson

Transformer-based pre-trained models have gained much advance in recent years, becoming one of the most important backbones in natural language processing. Recent work shows that the attention mechanism inside Transformer may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Yile Wang , Linyi Yang , Zhiyang Teng , Ming Zhou , Yue Zhang

Self-supervised learning approaches have lately achieved great success on a broad spectrum of machine learning problems. In the field of speech processing, one of the most successful recent self-supervised models is wav2vec 2.0. In this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Marie Kunešová , Zbyněk Zajíc

Recent Transformer-based large-scale pre-trained models have revolutionized vision-and-language (V+L) research. Models such as ViLBERT, LXMERT and UNITER have significantly lifted state of the art across a wide range of V+L benchmarks with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Jize Cao , Zhe Gan , Yu Cheng , Licheng Yu , Yen-Chun Chen , Jingjing Liu

Emotion recognition datasets are relatively small, making the use of the more sophisticated deep learning approaches challenging. In this work, we propose a transfer learning method for speech emotion recognition where features extracted…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Leonardo Pepino , Pablo Riera , Luciana Ferrer

Dense retrieval calls for discriminative embeddings to represent the semantic relationship between query and document. It may benefit from the using of large language models (LLMs), given LLMs' strong capability on semantic understanding.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zheng Liu , Chaofan Li , Shitao Xiao , Yingxia Shao , Defu Lian

Unneeded elements in the attention's context degrade performance. We introduce Selective Attention, a simple parameter-free change to the standard attention mechanism which reduces attention to unneeded elements. Selective attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yaniv Leviathan , Matan Kalman , Yossi Matias

Research on speech recognition has attracted considerable interest due to the difficult task of segmenting uninterrupted speech. Among various languages, Bengali features distinct rhythmic patterns and tones, making it particularly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Zhu Ruiying , Shen Meng

This technical report briefly describes our JDExplore d-team's submission Vega v1 on the General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) leaderboard, where GLUE is a collection of nine natural language understanding tasks, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Qihuang Zhong , Liang Ding , Keqin Peng , Juhua Liu , Bo Du , Li Shen , Yibing Zhan , Dacheng Tao

As the number of fine tuning of pretrained models increased, understanding the bias of pretrained model is essential. However, there is little tool to analyse transformer architecture and the interpretation of the attention maps is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Bumjin Park , Jaesik Choi

Transformer based code models have impressive performance in many software engineering tasks. However, their effectiveness degrades when symbols are missing or not informative. The reason is that the model may not learn to pay attention to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Zian Su , Xiangzhe Xu , Ziyang Huang , Zhuo Zhang , Yapeng Ye , Jianjun Huang , Xiangyu Zhang

Audio deepfake detection has become a pivotal task over the last couple of years, as many recent speech synthesis and voice cloning systems generate highly realistic speech samples, thus enabling their use in malicious activities. In this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 David Combei , Adriana Stan , Dan Oneata , Horia Cucu

State-of-the-art results on neural machine translation often use attentional sequence-to-sequence models with some form of convolution or recursion. Vaswani et al. (2017) propose a new architecture that avoids recurrence and convolution…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Karim Ahmed , Nitish Shirish Keskar , Richard Socher