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We report on the characterization of torsional oscillators which use multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the spring elements. Through atomic-force-microscope force-distance measurements we are able to apply torsional strains to the nanotubes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. A. Williams , S. J. Papadakis , A. M. Patel , M. R. Falvo , S. Washburn , R. Superfine

To develop active materials that can efficiently respond to external stimuli with designed mechanical motions is one of the major obstacles that have hindered the realization of nanomachines and nanorobots. Here, we propose an innovative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Zexi Liang , Donglei Fan

Nanomaterials under extreme conditions can behave in a completely different manner. High-velocity impact, for example, can produce nanoribbons without any chemical approach via carbon or boron nitride nanotubes unzipping. Although hybrid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Enzo Armani , Pedro A. S. Autreto

On-chip micromagnets enable electrically controlled quantum gates on electron spin qubits. Extending the concept to a large number of qubits is challenging in terms of providing large enough driving gradients and individual addressability.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Michele Aldeghi , Rolf Allenspach , Gian Salis

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer liquid we investigate the transport of droplets on asymmetrically structured (saw-tooth shaped), vibrating substrates. Due to a continuous supply of power by substrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

We present a scheme for tuning and controlling nano mechanical resonators by subjecting them to electrostatic gradient fields, provided by nearby tip electrodes. We show that this approach enables access to a novel regime of optomechanics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 S. Rips , I. Wilson-Rae , M. J. Hartmann

We address the question: How does capillarity propel microspheres along curvature gradients? For a particle on a fluid interface, there are two conditions that can apply at the three phase contact line: Either the contact line adopts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Iris B. Liu , Kathleen J. Stebe

The curvature effects in carbon nanotubes are studied analytically as a function of chirality. The pi-orbitals are found to be significantly rehybridized in all tubes, so that they are never normal to the tubes' surface. This results in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Kleiner , Sebastian Eggert

The mechanical stability of open single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) under axial stress (compression and tension) and twist has been re-examined in a search of specific tube-length and load scaling. SWCNT with different chiralities and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Hristo Iliev

We show that a one-dimensional topological superconductor can be realized in carbon nanotubes, using a relatively small magnetic field. Our analysis relies on the intrinsic curvature-enhanced spin-orbit coupling of the nanotubes, as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Omri Lesser , Gal Shavit , Yuval Oreg

Aligned graphene nanoribbon (GNR) arrays were made by unzipping of aligned single-walled and few-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays. Nanotube unzipping was achieved by a polymer-protected Ar plasma etching method, and the resulting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Liying Jiao , Li Zhang , Lei Ding , Jie Liu , Hongjie Dai

Armchair graphene nanoribbons with different proportions of edge oxygen atoms are investigated by using crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. All the nanoribbons are energetically favorable, although buckled edges are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Hongyu Ge , Guo Wang , Yi Liao

We use electrostatic force microscopy and scanned gate microscopy to probe the conducting properties of carbon nanotubes at room temperature. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes are shown to be diffusive conductors, while metallic single-walled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bachtold , M. S. Fuhrer , S. Plyasunov , M. Forero , Erik H. Anderson , A. Zettl , Paul L. McEuen

Two-dimensional graphene, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons represent a novel class of low dimensional materials that could serve as building blocks for future carbon-based nanoelectronics. Although these systems share a similar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Alessandro Cresti , Norbert Nemec , Blanca Biel , Gabriel Niebler , Francois Triozon , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Stephan Roche

This work analyzes the propagation of a transverse domain wall (DW) motion under the action of an electric current along a nanowire (NW) with a curvature gradient. Our results evidence that the curvature gradient induces a chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 G. H. R. Bittencourt , M. Castro , A. S. Nunez , D. Altbir , S. Allende , V. L. Carvalho-Santos

The spin of a single electron in a suspended carbon nanotube can be read out by using its coupling to the nano-mechanical motion of the nanotube. To show this, we consider a single electron confined within a quantum dot formed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 P. R. Struck , Heng Wang , Guido Burkard

Sensing technologies have been under research and development for their varied applications from microelectronics to space exploration. With the end of Moores law in sight, there is growing demand for shrinking materials and improving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 E. L. Carter , P. Brown , R. L. Smith , J. Griffin

The optical absorption spectrums of nanomotors made from double-wall carbon nanotubes have been calculated with the time-dependent density functional based tight binding method. When the outer short tube of the nanomotor moves along or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Baomin Wang , Xuewei Cao , Zhan Wang , Yong Wang , Kaihui Liu

Gaining control over the motion of active particles is crucial for applications ranging from targeted cargo delivery to nanomedicine. While much progress has been made recently to control active motion based on external forces, flows or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 José Carlos Ureña Marcos , Benno Liebchen

Extensive molecular dynamics simulations of water permeation and ion selectivity of the single-walled carbon nanotubes with the radial deformation are presented . The simulated results indicate that there is a close relationship between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Xu Kui , Wang Qing-Song , Tan Bin , Chen Ming-Xuan , Miao Ling , Jiang Jian-Jun
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