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Although we can measure muscle activity and analyze their activation patterns, we understand little about how individual muscles affect the joint torque generated. It is known that they are controlled by circuits in the spinal cord, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-19 Benedikt Feldotto , Cristian Soare , Alois Knoll , Piyanee Sriya , Sarah Astill , Marc de Kamps , Samit Chakrabarty

It is a common practice in the solar physics community to test whether or not measured photospheric or chromospheric vector magnetograms are force-free, using the Maxwell stress as a measure. Some previous studies have suggested that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 X. M. Zhang , M. Zhang , J. T. Su

Electromyography (EMG) signals are obtained from muscle cell activity. The recording and analysis of EMG signals has several applications. The EMG is of diagnostic importance for treating patients suffering from neurological and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Vinay C K , Vikas Vazhayil , Madhav rao

Understanding of the intimate cross-coupling between electric and magnetic degrees of freedom in solids usually requires sophisticated models and time-consuming calculation methods. Instead of macroscopic symmetry analysis, we present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Maocai Pi , Xifan Xu , Mingquan He , Yisheng Chai

Developing new methods for predicting electromagnetic instabilities in cardiac activity is of primary importance. However, we still need a comprehensive view of the heart's magnetic activity at the tissue scale. To fill this gap, we present…

To make certain quantitative interpretations of spectra from NMR experiments carried out on heterogeneous samples, such as cells and tissues, we must be able to estimate the magnetic and electric fields experienced by the resonant nuclei of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Durrant , M. P. Hertzberg , P. W. Kuchel

Magnetic field is the key physical quantity in solar physics as it controls all kinds of solar activity, ranging from nanoflares to big flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, so far only the magnetic field on the solar surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 P. F. Chen

Objective: Studying motor units (MUs) is essential for understanding motor control, the detection of neuromuscular disorders and the control of human-machine interfaces. Individual motor unit firings are currently identified in vivo by…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-07-03 Thomas Klotz , Lena Lehmann , Francesco Negro , Oliver Röhrle

The increase of surface electromyography (sEMG) root-mean-square (RMS) is very frequently used to determine fatigue. However, as RMS is also influenced by muscle force,its effective usage as indicator of fatigue is mainly limited to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-06-02 Jing Chang , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis , Liang Ma

We present a theory for the estimation of a scalar or a vector magnetic field by its influence on an ensemble of trapped spin polarized atoms. The atoms interact off-resonantly with a continuous laser field, and the measurement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vivi Petersen , Lars Bojer Madsen , Klaus Molmer

We present a method for parametric modelling of the physical components of the Galaxy's magnetised interstellar medium, simulating the observables, and mapping out the likelihood space using a Markov Chain Monte-Carlo analysis. We then…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 T. R. Jaffe , J. P. Leahy , A. J. Banday , S. M. Leach , S. R. Lowe , A. Wilkinson

Mechanomyography (MMG) is a promising tool for measuring muscle activity in the field but its sensitivity to motion artifacts limits its application. In this study, we proposed an adaptative filtering method for MMG accelerometers based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Matthieu Correa , Nicolas Vignais , Isabelle A. Siegler , Maxime Projetti

We present the review of various methods of detection of magnetic field strengths in the nearest regions of the active galaxy nuclei (AGN) which are the high energetic machines. Original spectropolarimetric method developed in the Pulkovo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili , M. Yu. Piotrovich

Electromyography (EMG) refers to a biomedical signal indicating neuromuscular activity and muscle morphology. Experts accurately diagnose neuromuscular disorders using this time series. Modern data analysis techniques have recently led to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Samaneh Samiei , Nasser Ghadiri , Behnaz Ansari

The simulations of the formation of cosmological structure allows to determine the spatial inhomogeneity of cosmic magnetic fields. Such simulations, however, do not give an absolute number for the strength of the magnetic field due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter L. Biermann , Hyesung Kang , Joerg P. Rachen , Dongsu Ryu

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a well-established approach to monitor muscular activity on wearable and resource-constrained devices. However, when measuring deeper muscles, its low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), high signal attenuation,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Sebastian Frey , Victor Kartsch , Christoph Leitner , Andrea Cossettini , Sergei Vostrikov , Simone Benatti , Luca Benini

Large-scale magnetic fields affect the scalar modes of the geometry whose ultimate effect is to determine the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB in what follows). For the first time, a consistent numerical approach to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

We propose a theory which describes the mechanical behaviour of magneto-sensitive elastomers (MSEs) under a uniform external magnetic field. We focus on the MSEs with isotropic spatial distribution of magnetic particles. A mechanical model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-05 D. Ivaneyko , V. Toshchevikov , M. Saphiannikova , G. Heinrich

We study the magnetic fields produced in the early Universe during the electroweak symmetry breaking by considering random configurations of an inhomogeneous Higgs field. By exploiting the inherent randomness of the initial configurations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Károly Seller , Günter Sigl

The relationship between magnetoelectricity and electromagnetism is a subject of a strong interest and numerous discussions in microwave and optical wave physics and material sciences. The definition of the energy and momentum of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. O. Kamenetskii