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Analyzing interaction data provides an opportunity to learn about users, uncover their underlying goals, and create intelligent visualization systems. The first step for intelligent response in visualizations is to enable computers to infer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Shayan Monadjemi , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley

Probabilistic models inform an increasingly broad range of business and policy decisions ultimately made by people. Recent algorithmic, computational, and software framework development progress facilitate the proliferation of Bayesian…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Sebastian Stein , John H. Williamson

Efficient explorative data analysis systems must take into account both what a user knows and wants to know. This paper proposes a principled framework for interactive visual exploration of relations in data, through views most informative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-02 Kai Puolamäki , Emilia Oikarinen , Andreas Henelius

The visual analytics community has proposed several user modeling algorithms to capture and analyze users' interaction behavior in order to assist users in data exploration and insight generation. For example, some can detect exploration…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Sunwoo Ha , Shayan Monadjemi , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley

We describe inferactive data analysis, so-named to denote an interactive approach to data analysis with an emphasis on inference after data analysis. Our approach is a compromise between Tukey's exploratory (roughly speaking "model free")…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Nan Bi , Jelena Markovic , Lucy Xia , Jonathan Taylor

A substantial school in the philosophy of science identifies Bayesian inference with inductive inference and even rationality as such, and seems to be strengthened by the rise and practical success of Bayesian statistics. We argue that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-21 Andrew Gelman , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

The Bayesian approach to data analysis provides a powerful way to handle uncertainty in all observations, model parameters, and model structure using probability theory. Probabilistic programming languages make it easier to specify and fit…

Exploratory visual analysis (EVA) is an essential stage of the data science pipeline, where users often lack clear analysis goals at the start and iteratively refine them as they learn more about their data. Accurate models of users'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Sanad Saha , Nischal Aryal , Leilani Battle , Arash Termehchy

Traditional approaches to data visualization have often focused on comparing different subsets of data, and this is reflected in the many techniques developed and evaluated over the years for visual comparison. Similarly, common workflows…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 David Borland , Arran Zeyu Wang , David Gotz

Visual exploration of high-dimensional real-valued datasets is a fundamental task in exploratory data analysis (EDA). Existing methods use predefined criteria to choose the representation of data. There is a lack of methods that (i) elicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Kai Puolamäki , Emilia Oikarinen , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie

Analysts often make visual causal inferences about possible data-generating models. However, visual analytics (VA) software tends to leave these models implicit in the mind of the analyst, which casts doubt on the statistical validity of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Alex Kale , Yifan Wu , Jessica Hullman

In this paper we present an approach that integrates interactive visualizations in the exploratory search process. In this model visualizations can act as hubs where large amounts of information are made accessible in easy user interfaces.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-09-12 Daniel Hienert , Philipp Mayr

Functional data analysis, which models data as realizations of random functions over a continuum, has emerged as a useful tool for time series data. Often, the goal is to infer the dynamic connections (or time-varying conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Chunshan Liu , Daniel R. Kowal , James Doss-Gollin , Marina Vannucci

Despite growing interest in probabilistic modeling approaches and availability of learning tools, people with no or less statistical background feel hesitant to use them. There is need for tools for communicating probabilistic models to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Evdoxia Taka , Sebastian Stein , John H. Williamson

We propose a new family of combinatorial inference problems for graphical models. Unlike classical statistical inference where the main interest is point estimation or parameter testing, combinatorial inference aims at testing the global…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Matey Neykov , Junwei Lu , Han Liu

The widespread adoption of algorithmic decision-making systems has brought about the necessity to interpret the reasoning behind these decisions. The majority of these systems are complex black box models, and auxiliary models are often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Md Naimul Hoque , Klaus Mueller

Probabilistic Graphical Bayesian models of causation have continued to impact on strategic analyses designed to help evaluate the efficacy of different interventions on systems. However, the standard causal algebras upon which these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-08 Preetha Ramiah , James Q. Smith , Oliver Bunnin , Silvia Liverani , Jamie Addison , Annabel Whipp

Causal inference is a science with multi-disciplinary evolution and applications. On the one hand, it measures effects of treatments in observational data based on experimental designs and rigorous statistical inference to draw causal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-05 Jingying Zeng , Run Wang

Using causal relations to guide decision making has become an essential analytical task across various domains, from marketing and medicine to education and social science. While powerful statistical models have been developed for inferring…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Xiao Xie , Fan Du , Yingcai Wu

A key step in the Bayesian workflow for model building is the graphical assessment of model predictions, whether these are drawn from the prior or posterior predictive distribution. The goal of these assessments is to identify whether the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Teemu Säilynoja , Andrew R. Johnson , Osvaldo A. Martin , Aki Vehtari
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