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Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) surrounding supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are among the densest stellar environments in the universe. In these environments, collisions can shape the stellar mass function and produce exotic stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Jaden S. Sidhu , Sanaea C. Rose , Frederic A. Rasio

Dense stellar clusters surround the supermassive black holes (SMBH) in galactic nuclei. Interactions within the cluster can alter the stellar orbits, occasionally driving a star into the SMBH's tidal radius where it becomes ruptured, or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Sanaea C. Rose , Brenna Mockler

Collisions were suggested to potentially play a role in the formation of massive stars in present day clusters, and have likely been relevant during the formation of massive stars and intermediate mass black holes within the first star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Fellhauer , R. S. Klessen , T. C. N. Boekholt

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) surrounded by a dense, nuclear star cluster resides at the center of many galaxies. In this dense environment, high-velocity collisions frequently occur between stars. About $10 \%$ of the stars within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Sanaea C. Rose , Morgan MacLeod

Runaway collisions in dense clusters may lead to the formation of supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds, and this process can be further enhanced by accretion, as recent models of SMBH seed formation in Population III star clusters have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 P. J. Alister Seguel , D. R. G. Schleicher , T. C. N. Boekholt , M. Fellhauer , R. S. Klessen

Most stars form in dense stellar environments. It is speculated that some dense star clusters may host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), which may have formed from runaway collisions between high-mass stars, or from the mergers of less…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Wei Hao , Rainer Spurzem

In galactic centers, stars and binaries can be injected into low-angular-momentum orbits, resulting in close encounters with the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Previous works have shown that under different conditions, such close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

The centers of galaxies host a supermassive black hole surrounded by a dense stellar cluster. The cluster is expected to develop mass segregation, in which gravitational scatterings among the stars cause heavier objects to sink closer to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Shmuel Balberg

In low-metallicity environments, massive stars might avoid supernova explosion and directly collapse, forming massive (~25-80 solar masses) stellar black holes (MSBHs), at the end of their life. MSBHs, when hosted in young massive clusters,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , L. Zampieri , M. Colpi

We study the growth rate of stars via stellar collisions in dense star clusters, calibrating our analytic calculations with direct N-body simulations of up to 65536 stars, performed on the GRAPE family of special-purpose computers. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Steve L. W. McMillan

The high stellar densities in young compact star clusters, such as the star cluster R 136 in the 30 Doradus region, may lead to a large number of stellar collisions. Such collisions were recently found to be much more frequent than previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart

Dynamics of stellar orbits in dense stellar systems and nuclear star clusters (NSC) with an embedded supermassive black hole (SMBH) is governed a complex interplay of different forces. In particular, star--star gravitational collisions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Vladimir Karas

Recent observations indicate that the mass of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) correlate differently with different galaxy stellar components. Comparing such observations with the results of "ab initio" galaxy formation models can provide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Nicola Menci , Fabrizio Fiore , Angela Bongiorno , Alessandra Lamastra

Massive black holes (MBHs) with a mass below ~ 1e7 Msun are likely to reside at the centre of dense stellar nuclei shaped by 2-body relaxation, close interactions with the MBH and direct collisions. In this contribution, we stress the role…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marc Freitag , James E. Dale , Ross P. Church , Melvyn B. Davies

In this paper we report results of collisional N-body simulations of the dynamical evolution of equal-mass star clusters containing a massive central black hole. Each cluster is composed of between 5,000 to 180,000 stars together with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger Baumgardt , Junichiro Makino , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Dynamical interactions in dense star clusters could significantly influence the properties of black holes, leaving imprints on their gravitational-wave signatures. While previous studies have mostly focused on repeated black hole mergers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Fulya Kıroğlu , Kyle Kremer , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Elena González Prieto , Frederic A. Rasio

Stellar collisions in dense galactic nuclei might play an important role in fueling supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and shaping their environments. The gas released during these collisions can contribute to SMBH accretion, influencing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Pau Amaro Seoane

Star clusters can interact and merge in galactic discs, halos, or centers. We present direct N-body simulations of binary mergers of star clusters with $M_{\star} = 2.7 \times 10^4 \: \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ each, using the N-body code BIFROST…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Lazaros Souvaitzis , Antti Rantala , Thorsten Naab

The evolution of main sequence binaries that reside in the Galactic Centre can be heavily influenced by the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Due to these perturbative effects, the stellar binaries in dense environments are likely to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Yi-Han Wang , Nathan Leigh , Ye-Fei Yuan , Rosalba Perna

The evolution of main sequence binaries resided in the galactic centre is influenced a lot by the central super massive black hole (SMBH). Due to this perturbation, the stars in a dense environment are likely to experience mergers or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Bin Liu , Yi-Han Wang , Ye-Fei Yuan
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