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Target detection and recognition is a very challenging task in a wireless environment where a multitude of objects are located, whether to effectively determine their positions or to identify them and predict their moves. In this work, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Mamady Delamou , Ahmad Bazzi , Marwa Chafii , El Mehdi Amhoud

The accuracy of microwave measurements is not only critical for applications in telecommunication and radar, but also for future quantum computers. Qubit technologies such as superconducting qubits or spin qubits require detecting minuscule…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 N. Crescini , E. G. Kelly , G. Salis , A. Fuhrer

High data rates require vast bandwidths, that can be found in the sub-THz band, and high sampling frequencies, which are predicted to lead to a problematically high analog-to-digital converter (ADC) power consumption. It was proposed to use…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-13 Florian Gast , Stephan Zeitz , Meik Dörpinghaus , Gerhard P. Fettweis

The problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in the presence of nonuniform sensor noise is considered and a novel algorithm is developed. The algorithm consists of three phases. First, the diagonal nonuniform sensor noise covariance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Majdoddin Esfandiari , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Passive sonar signals contain complex characteristics often arising from environmental noise, vessel machinery, and propagation effects. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) perform well on passive sonar classification tasks, they can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-30 Jarin Ritu , Alexandra Van Dine , Joshua Peeples

Transformers (Vaswani et al., 2017) have brought a remarkable improvement in the performance of neural machine translation (NMT) systems but they could be surprisingly vulnerable to noise. In this work, we try to investigate how noise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Peyman Passban , Puneeth S. M. Saladi , Qun Liu

Frequency estimation from measurements corrupted by noise is a fundamental challenge across numerous engineering and scientific fields. Among the pivotal factors shaping the resolution capacity of any frequency estimation technique are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Sampath Kumar Dondapati , Omkar Nitsure , Satish Mulleti

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly improved multichannel speech enhancement algorithms, yet conventional training loss functions such as the scale-invariant signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR) may fail to preserve fine-grained…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Nasser-Eddine Monir , Paul Magron , Romain Serizel

Transformer is a successful deep neural network (DNN) architecture that has shown its versatility not only in natural language processing but also in music information retrieval (MIR). In this paper, we present a novel Transformer-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yun-Ning Hung , Ju-Chiang Wang , Xuchen Song , Wei-Tsung Lu , Minz Won

Sensing will be an important service of future wireless networks to assist innovative applications such as autonomous driving and environment monitoring. Perceptive mobile networks (PMNs) were proposed to add sensing capability to current…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Lei Xie , Shenghui Song , Khaled B. Letaief

In wireless communications systems, the user equipment (UE) transmits a random access preamble sequence to the base station (BS) to be detected and synchronized. In standardized cellular communications systems Zadoff-Chu sequences has been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Jafar Mohammadi , Gerhard Schreiber , Thorsten Wild , Yejian Chen

This paper addresses the problem of consistently estimating a continuous-time (CT) diffusively coupled network (DCN) to identify physical components in a physical network. We develop a three-step frequency-domain identification method for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Desen Liang , E. M. M. , Kivits , Maarten Schoukens , Paul M. J. Van den Hof

Channel estimation is essential for precoding/combining in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. However, accurate estimation is usually difficult because the receiver can only observe the low-dimensional projection of the received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Xiaohuan Wu , Wei-Ping Zhu , Min Lin , Jun Yan

Semi-supervised segmentation methods have demonstrated promising results in natural scenarios, providing a solution to reduce dependency on manual annotation. However, these methods face significant challenges when directly applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Ye Zhang , Ziyue Wang , Yifeng Wang , Hao Bian , Linghan Cai , Hengrui Li , Lingbo Zhang , Yongbing Zhang

Sensing is a universal task in science and engineering. Downstream tasks from sensing include inferring full state estimates of a system (system identification), control decisions, and forecasting. These tasks are exceptionally challenging…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-06 Jan P. Williams , Olivia Zahn , J. Nathan Kutz

Phase noise (PN) is a critical impairment at D-band frequencies (110 to 170 GHz), which are widely investigated as promising candidates for beyond 5G/6G ISAC systems. This paper evaluates OFDM based ISAC sensing performance under realistic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Didem Aydogan , Mohaned Chraiti , Korkut Kaan Tokgöz

In this paper we suggest a new algorithm for determination of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). SNR is a quantitative measure widely used in science and engineering. Generally, methods for determination of SNR are based on using of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Z. Zh. Zhanabaev , S. N. Akhtanov , E. T. Kozhagulov , B. A Karibayev

We propose a transmitter skew calibration based on direct detection of coherent signals with estimation errors of +/-0.2ps, providing a reliable, accurate and low-cost scheme to calibrate skew for coherent transceivers. In October 2019,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-03 Wing Chau Ng , Xuefeng Tang , Zhuhong Zhang

Non-Gaussian noise in gravitational-wave detectors, known as "glitches," can bias the inferred parameters of transient signals when they occur nearby in time and frequency. These biases are addressed with a variety of methods that remove or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Sophie Hourihane , Katerina Chatziioannou

A new array signal reconstruction and signal-channel DOA estimation method based on TMLA by nonuniform period modulation are proposed. By using non-uniform period modulation, the harmonic component produced by different elements could be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Kebin Liu , Lening Zhang , Qingkui Zhan , Chong He