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Permissionless blockchains face considerable challenges due to increasing storage demands, driven by the proliferation of Decentralized Applications (DApps). This paper introduces EC-Chain, a cost-effective storage solution for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Minghui Xu , Hechuan Guo , Ye Cheng , Chunchi Liu , Dongxiao Yu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Payment channel is a protocol which allows cryptocurrency users to route multiple transactions through network without committing them to the main blockchain network (mainnet). This ability makes them the most prominent solution to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 MohammadAmin Fazli , Seyed Moeen Nehzati , MohammadAmin Salarkia

The application of renewable energy sources in the power grid increases the necessity of tracking the system's state, especially in smart grids, where there is a bidirectional transfer of data and power. The complexity of coupling between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-24 Sajjad Asefi , Yash Madhwal , Yury Yanovich , Elena Gryazina

Establishing efficient and robust covert channels is crucial for secure communication within insecure network environments. With its inherent benefits of decentralization and anonymization, blockchain has gained considerable attention in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xiaobo Ma , Pengyu Pan , Jianfeng Li , Wei Wang , Weizhi Meng , Xiaohong Guan

Distributed ledger systems (i.e., blockchains) have received a lot of attention. They promise to enable mutually untrusted participants to execute transactions while providing the immutability of the data and censorship resistance. Although…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ivan Homoliak , Mario Larangeira , Martin Peresini , Pawel Szalachowski

The development of underlying technologies in blockchain mostly revolves around a difficult problem: how to enhance the performance of the system and reduce various costs of nodes (such as communication, storage and verification) without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Lide Xue , Wei Yang , Wei Li

In this study, we propose PRETRUST, a new framework to address the problem of the efficiency of payment process based on blockchain systems. PRETRUST is based on the thoughts of consortium chains, supporting fast payments. To make parties…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Huapeng Li , Baocheng Wang

It is widely expected that future networks of 6G and beyond will deliver on the unachieved goals set by 5G. Technologies such as Internet of Skills and Industry 4.0 will become stable and viable, as a direct consequence of networks that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Tooba Faisal , Mischa Dohler , Simone Mangiante , Diego R. Lopez

Payment channel is a class of techniques designed to solve the scalability problem of blockchain. By establishing channels off the blockchain to form payment channel networks (PCNs), users can make instant payments without interacting with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Wenhui Wang , Ke Mu , Xuetao Wei

After the success of the Bitcoin blockchain, came several cryptocurrencies and blockchain solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low transaction rates and high transaction processing latencies,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Ankit Gangwal , Haripriya Ravali Gangavalli , Apoorva Thirupathi

Traditional public blockchain systems typically had very limited transaction throughput because of the bottleneck of the consensus protocol itself. With recent advances in consensus technology, the performance limit has been greatly lifted,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Péter Garamvölgyi , Yuxi Liu , Dong Zhou , Fan Long , Ming Wu

Chainspace is a decentralized infrastructure, known as a distributed ledger, that supports user defined smart contracts and executes user-supplied transactions on their objects. The correct execution of smart contract transactions is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Mustafa Al-Bassam , Alberto Sonnino , Shehar Bano , Dave Hrycyszyn , George Danezis

While blockchains initially gained popularity in the realm of cryptocurrencies, their widespread adoption is expanding beyond conventional applications, driven by the imperative need for enhanced data security. Despite providing a secure…

As cross-chain technology continues to advance, the scale of cross-chain transactions is experiencing significant expansion. To improve scalability, researchers have turned to the study of cross-chain state channels. However, most of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Xinyu Liang , Ruiying Du , Jing Chen , Yu Zhang , Meng Jia , Shuangxi Cao , Yufeng Wei , Shixiong Yao

Payment channel networks are an approach to improve the scalability of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. Because payment channel networks are used for transfer of financial value, their security in the presence of adversarial participants…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Matthias Grundmann , Hannes Hartenstein

Smart contracts are applications that execute on blockchains. Today they manage billions of dollars in value and motivate visionary plans for pervasive blockchain deployment. While smart contracts inherit the availability and other security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Raymond Cheng , Fan Zhang , Jernej Kos , Warren He , Nicholas Hynes , Noah Johnson , Ari Juels , Andrew Miller , Dawn Song

The State Database of a blockchain stores account data and enables authentication. Modern blockchains use fast consensus protocols to avoid forking, improving throughput and finality. However, Ethereum's StateDB was designed for a forking…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Herbert Jordan , Kamil Jezek , Pavle Subotic , Bernhard Scholz

Blockchain technology facilitates the development of decentralized systems that ensure trust and transparency without the need for expensive centralized intermediaries. However, existing blockchain architectures particularly consortium…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Qi Xia , Hu Xia , Isaac Amankona Obiri , Adjei-Arthur Bonsu , Grace Mupoyi Ntuala , Ansu Badjie , Tienin Bole Wilfried , Jiaqin Liu , Lan Ma , Jianbin Gao , Feng Yao

Modern data centers have grown beyond CPU nodes to provide domain-specific accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs to their customers. From a security standpoint, cloud customers want to protect their data. They are willing to pay additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Aritra Dhar , Supraja Sridhara , Shweta Shinde , Srdjan Capkun , Renzo Andri

This paper presents Thinkey, an efficient, secure, infinitely scalable and decentralized blockchain architecture. It ensures system correctness and liveness by a multi-layer structure. In particular, the system is based on a double-chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Shan Chen , Weiguo Dai , Yuanxi Dai , Hao Fu , Yang Gao , Jianqi Guo , Haoqing He , Yuhong Liu