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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition whose rising prevalence places increasing demands on a lengthy diagnostic process. Machine learning (ML) has shown promise in automating ASD diagnosis, but most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Gondy Leroy , Prakash Bisht , Sai Madhuri Kandula , Nell Maltman , Sydney Rice

Existing screening tools for early detection of autism are expensive, cumbersome, time-intensive, and sometimes fall short in predictive value. In this work, we apply Machine Learning (ML) to gold standard clinical data obtained across…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Halim Abbas , Ford Garberson , Eric Glover , Dennis P Wall

Traditional regression models do not generalize well when learning from small and noisy datasets. Here we propose a novel metamodel structure to improve the regression result. The metamodel is composed of multiple classification base models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Shiyu Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek

This paper explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for diagnosis, assessment, and intervention for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It focuses particularly on AI's role in early diagnosis, utilizing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Aggeliki Sideraki , Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has surged rapidly over the past decade, posing significant challenges in communication, behavior, and focus for affected individuals. Current diagnostic techniques, though effective, are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Abigail Copiaco , Christian Ritz , Yassine Himeur , Valsamma Eapen , Ammar Albanna , Wathiq Mansoor

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neuro-developmental challenge, presenting a spectrum of difficulties in social interaction, communication, and the expression of repetitive behaviors in different situations. This increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mohd Mujtaba Akhtar , Girish , Muskaan Singh , Orchid Chetia Phukan

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder with very high prevalence around the world. Research progress in the field of ASD facial analysis in pediatric patients has been hindered due to a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Xu Cao , Wenqian Ye , Elena Sizikova , Xue Bai , Megan Coffee , Hongwu Zeng , Jianguo Cao

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent psychiatric condition characterized by atypical cognitive, emotional, and social patterns. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective interventions and improved outcomes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Lucas Mahler , Qi Wang , Julius Steiglechner , Florian Birk , Samuel Heczko , Klaus Scheffler , Gabriele Lohmann

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental syndrome. Early diagnosis and precise treatment are essential for ASD patients. Although researchers have built many analytical models, there has been limited progress in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-30 Juntang Zhuang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Xiaoxiao Li , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a condition characterized by a typical brain development leading to impairments in social skills, communication abilities, repetitive behaviors, and sensory processing. There have been many studies combining…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Junlin Song , Yuzhuo Chen , Yuan Yao , Zetong Chen , Renhao Guo , Lida Yang , Xinyi Sui , Qihang Wang , Xijiao Li , Aihua Cao , Wei Li

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) lacks reliable biological markers, delaying early diagnosis. Using 159 salivary samples analyzed by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, we developed GANet, a genetic algorithm-based network optimization framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Janayna M. Fernandes , Robinson Sabino-Silva , Murillo G. Carneiro

Eye movements have been widely investigated to study the atypical visual attention in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The majority of these studies have been focused on limited eye movement features by statistical comparisons between ASD…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-27 Jin Xie , Longfei Wang , Paula Webster , Yang Yao , Jiayao Sun , Shuo Wang , Huihui Zhou

Accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on neuroimaging data has significant implications, as extracting useful information from neuroimaging data for ASD detection is challenging. Even though machine learning techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Ruimin Ma , Yanlin Wang , Yanjie Wei , Yi Pan

Autism Spectrum Disorder (autism) is a neurodevelopmental delay which affects at least 1 in 44 children. Like many neurological disorder phenotypes, the diagnostic features are observable, can be tracked over time, and can be managed or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Peter Washington , Dennis P. Wall

While the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is increasing, research continues in an effort to identify common etiological and pathophysiological bases. In this regard, modern machine learning and network science pave the way for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Sarah Itani , Dorina Thanou

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an effective and favorable step towards enhancing the health and well-being of children with ASD. Manual ASD diagnosis testing is labor-intensive, complex, and prone to human error due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Chinthaka Ranasingha , Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial in facilitating preventive care and delay progression. Speech based automatic AD screening systems provide a non-intrusive and more scalable alternative to other clinical screening…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Yi Wang , Tianzi Wang , Zi Ye , Lingwei Meng , Shoukang Hu , Xixin Wu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

We propose a model for diagnosing Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Our approach integrates brain connectivity data from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional MRI (fMRI),…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Lu Wei , Yi Huang , Guosheng Yin , Fode Zhang , Manxue Zhang , Bin Liu

For machine learning applications in medical imaging, the availability of training data is often limited, which hampers the design of radiological classifiers for subtle conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Transfer learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Nikhil J. Dhinagar , Vignesh Santhalingam , Katherine E. Lawrence , Emily Laltoo , Paul M. Thompson

Accurate diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) followed by effective rehabilitation is essential for the management of this disorder. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can aid physicians to apply automatic diagnosis and…