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We propose a compact and effective framework to fuse multimodal features at multiple layers in a single network. The framework consists of two innovative fusion schemes. Firstly, unlike existing multimodal methods that necessitate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Yikai Wang , Fuchun Sun , Ming Lu , Anbang Yao

Pooling layers (e.g., max and average) may overlook important information encoded in the spatial arrangement of pixel intensity and/or feature values. We propose a novel lacunarity pooling layer that aims to capture the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Akshatha Mohan , Joshua Peeples

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with convolutional and pooling operations along the frequency axis have been proposed to attain invariance to frequency shifts of features. However, this is inappropriate with regard to the fact that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Hwaran Lee , Geonmin Kim , Ho-Gyeong Kim , Sang-Hoon Oh , Soo-Young Lee

Guided upsampling is an effective approach for accelerating high-resolution image processing. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective guided upsampling method. Each pixel in the high-resolution image is represented as a linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Shuangbing Song , Fan Zhong , Tianju Wang , Xueying Qin , Changhe Tu

PCANet, as one noticeable shallow network, employs the histogram representation for feature pooling. However, there are three main problems about this kind of pooling method. First, the histogram-based pooling method binarizes the feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Lei Tian , Xiaopeng Hong , Guoying Zhao , Chunxiao Fan , Yue Ming , Matti Pietikäinen

Deep Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) are fundamental to, besides large-scale visual recognition, a lot of vision tasks. As the primary goal of the ConvNets is to characterize complex boundaries of thousands of classes in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Zilin Gao , Jiangtao Xie , Qilong Wang , Peihua Li

As image-based deep reinforcement learning tackles more challenging tasks, increasing model size has become an important factor in improving performance. Recent studies achieved this by focusing on the parameter efficiency of scaled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Raphael Trumpp , Ansgar Schäfftlein , Mirco Theile , Marco Caccamo

Graph neural networks, which generalize deep neural network models to graph structured data, have attracted increasing attention in recent years. They usually learn node representations by transforming, propagating and aggregating node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Yao Ma , Suhang Wang , Charu C. Aggarwal , Jiliang Tang

We show that existing upsampling operators can be unified with the notion of the index function. This notion is inspired by an observation in the decoding process of deep image matting where indices-guided unpooling can recover boundary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Hao Lu , Yutong Dai , Chunhua Shen , Songcen Xu

Our formal understanding of the inductive bias that drives the success of convolutional networks on computer vision tasks is limited. In particular, it is unclear what makes hypotheses spaces born from convolution and pooling operations so…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Nadav Cohen , Amnon Shashua

In state-of-the-art Neural Machine Translation, an attention mechanism is used during decoding to enhance the translation. At every step, the decoder uses this mechanism to focus on different parts of the source sentence to gather the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Jean-Benoit Delbrouck , Stephane Dupont

Self-attention mechanisms model long-range context by using pairwise attention between all input tokens. In doing so, they assume a fixed attention granularity defined by the individual tokens (e.g., text characters or image pixels), which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Chen Huang , Walter Talbott , Navdeep Jaitly , Josh Susskind

Over the last years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been the dominating neural architecture in a wide range of computer vision tasks. From an image and signal processing point of view, this success might be a bit surprising as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Julia Grabinski , Steffen Jung , Janis Keuper , Margret Keuper

Even though convolutional neural networks have become the method of choice in many fields of computer vision, they still lack interpretability and are usually designed manually in a cumbersome trial-and-error process. This paper aims at…

In this paper, we challenge the common assumption that collapsing the spatial dimensions of a 3D (spatial-channel) tensor in a convolutional neural network (CNN) into a vector via global pooling removes all spatial information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Sen Jia , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil D. B. Bruce

Image inpainting has earned substantial progress, owing to the encoder-and-decoder pipeline, which is benefited from the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with convolutional downsampling to inpaint the masked regions semantically from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Haipeng Liu , Yang Wang , Biao Qian , Yong Rui , Meng Wang

Convolutional neural networks typically contain several downsampling operators, such as strided convolutions or pooling layers, that progressively reduce the resolution of intermediate representations. This provides some shift-invariance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Rachid Riad , Olivier Teboul , David Grangier , Neil Zeghidour

Contour detection has been a fundamental component in many image segmentation and object detection systems. Most previous work utilizes low-level features such as texture or saliency to detect contours and then use them as cues for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Gedas Bertasius , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

Deep convolutional networks (CNNs) have exhibited their potential in image inpainting for producing plausible results. However, in most existing methods, e.g., context encoder, the missing parts are predicted by propagating the surrounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Zhaoyi Yan , Xiaoming Li , Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Shiguang Shan

Graph pooling is a family of operations which take graphs as input and produce shrinked graphs as output. Modern graph pooling methods are trainable and, in general inserted in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) architectures as graph shrinking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Yizhu Chen