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Graph pooling has been increasingly considered for graph neural networks (GNNs) to facilitate hierarchical graph representation learning. Existing graph pooling methods commonly consist of two stages, i.e., selecting the top-ranked nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Mingxing Xu , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) use pooling to decrease the size of activation maps. This process is crucial to increase the receptive fields and to reduce computational requirements of subsequent convolutions. An important feature of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Alexandros Stergiou , Ronald Poppe , Grigorios Kalliatakis

Pooling layers are essential building blocks of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to reduce computational overhead and increase the receptive fields of proceeding convolutional operations. Their goal is to produce downsampled volumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Alexandros Stergiou , Ronald Poppe

Pooling is essentially an operation from the field of Mathematical Morphology, with max pooling as a limited special case. The more general setting of MorphPooling greatly extends the tool set for building neural networks. In addition to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Rick Groenendijk , Leo Dorst , Theo Gevers

Pooling and unpooling are two essential operations in constructing hierarchical spherical convolutional neural networks (HS-CNNs) for comprehensive feature learning in the spherical domain. Most existing models employ downsampling-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Mingxing Xu , Chenglin Li , Wenrui Dai , Siheng Chen , Junni Zou , Pascal Frossard , Hongkai Xiong

Feature pooling layers (e.g., max pooling) in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) serve the dual purpose of providing increasingly abstract representations as well as yielding computational savings in subsequent convolutional layers. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shuangfei Zhai , Hui Wu , Abhishek Kumar , Yu Cheng , Yongxi Lu , Zhongfei Zhang , Rogerio Feris

Pooling is a simple but essential layer in modern deep CNN architectures for feature aggregation and extraction. Typical CNN design focuses on the conv layers and activation functions, while leaving the pooling layers with fewer options. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Bor-Shiun Wang , Jun-Wei Hsieh , Ming-Ching Chang , Ping-Yang Chen , Lipeng Ke , Siwei Lyu

Nowadays, Deep Neural Networks are among the main tools used in various sciences. Convolutional Neural Network is a special type of DNN consisting of several convolution layers, each followed by an activation function and a pooling layer.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Hossein Gholamalinezhad , Hossein Khosravi

Spatial downsampling layers are favored in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to downscale feature maps for larger receptive fields and less memory consumption. However, for discriminative tasks, there is a possibility that these layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Ziteng Gao , Limin Wang , Gangshan Wu

Most convolutional neural networks use some method for gradually downscaling the size of the hidden layers. This is commonly referred to as pooling, and is applied to reduce the number of parameters, improve invariance to certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Faraz Saeedan , Nicolas Weber , Michael Goesele , Stefan Roth

Pooling is one of the main elements in convolutional neural networks. The pooling reduces the size of the feature map, enabling training and testing with a limited amount of computation. This paper proposes a new pooling method named…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Junhyuk Hyun , Hongje Seong , Euntai Kim

In most convolution neural networks (CNNs), downsampling hidden layers is adopted for increasing computation efficiency and the receptive field size. Such operation is commonly so-called pooling. Maximation and averaging over sliding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Hao Zhang , Jianwei Ma

For deep learning problems on graph-structured data, pooling layers are important for down sampling, reducing computational cost, and to minimize overfitting. We define a pooling layer, nervePool, for data structured as simplicial…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Sarah McGuire Scullen , Ernst Röell , Elizabeth Munch , Bastian Rieck , Matthew Hirn

In the framework of convolutional neural networks that lie at the heart of deep learning, downsampling is often performed with a max-pooling operation that only retains the element with maximum activation, while completely discarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Ashwani Kumar

A number of recent studies have shown that a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) pretrained on a large dataset can be adopted as a universal image description which leads to astounding performance in many visual classification tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are artificial learning systems typically based on two operations: convolution, which implements feature extraction through filtering, and pooling, which implements dimensionality reduction. The impact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Dimitrios E. Diamantis , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

Pooling operations, which can be calculated at low cost and serve as a linear or nonlinear transfer function for data reduction, are found in almost every modern neural network. Countless modern approaches have already tackled replacing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci

Deep learning methods for graphs have seen rapid progress in recent years with much focus awarded to generalising Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to graph data. CNNs are typically realised by alternating convolutional and pooling layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Yaniv Shulman

In this paper we present a deep neural network topology that incorporates a simple to implement transformation invariant pooling operator (TI-POOLING). This operator is able to efficiently handle prior knowledge on nuisance variations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Dmitry Laptev , Nikolay Savinov , Joachim M. Buhmann , Marc Pollefeys

The goal of this paper is to introduce pooling strategies for simplicial convolutional neural networks. Inspired by graph pooling methods, we introduce a general formulation for a simplicial pooling layer that performs: i) local aggregation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Domenico Mattia Cinque , Claudio Battiloro , Paolo Di Lorenzo
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