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Nowadays, AI companies improve service quality by aggressively collecting users' data generated by edge devices, which jeopardizes data privacy. To prevent this, Federated Learning is proposed as a private learning scheme, using which users…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Jingtao Li , Runcong Kuang

Variational inference (VI) has become the method of choice for fitting many modern probabilistic models. However, practitioners are faced with a fragmented literature that offers a bewildering array of algorithmic options. First, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-29 Thang D. Bui , Cuong V. Nguyen , Siddharth Swaroop , Richard E. Turner

In Federated Learning, we aim to train models across multiple computing units (users), while users can only communicate with a common central server, without exchanging their data samples. This mechanism exploits the computational power of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Alireza Fallah , Aryan Mokhtari , Asuman Ozdaglar

Distributed Learning (DL) enables the training of machine learning models across multiple devices, yet it faces challenges like non-IID data distributions and device capability disparities, which can impede training efficiency.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Mengchen Fan , Keren Li , Tianyun Zhang , Qing Tian , Baocheng Geng

In recent advancements in machine learning, federated learning allows a network of distributed clients to collaboratively develop a global model without needing to share their local data. This technique aims to safeguard privacy, countering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Davide Domini , Gianluca Aguzzi , Nicolas Farabegoli , Mirko Viroli , Lukas Esterle

Federated foundation models represent a new paradigm to jointly fine-tune pre-trained foundation models across clients. It is still a challenge to fine-tune foundation models for a small group of new users or specialized scenarios, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yiyuan Yang , Guodong Long , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Jing Jiang

Can health entities collaboratively train deep learning models without sharing sensitive raw data? This paper proposes several configurations of a distributed deep learning method called SplitNN to facilitate such collaborations. SplitNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Praneeth Vepakomma , Otkrist Gupta , Tristan Swedish , Ramesh Raskar

In a lot of real-world data mining and machine learning applications, data are provided by multiple providers and each maintains private records of different feature sets about common entities. It is challenging to train these vertically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Bin Gu , Zhiyuan Dang , Xiang Li , Heng Huang

Deep learning models for semantic segmentation of images require large amounts of data. In the medical imaging domain, acquiring sufficient data is a significant challenge. Labeling medical image data requires expert knowledge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Micah J Sheller , G Anthony Reina , Brandon Edwards , Jason Martin , Spyridon Bakas

Nowadays, data-driven, machine and deep learning approaches have provided unprecedented performance in various complex tasks, including image classification and object detection, and in a variety of application areas, like autonomous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Evangelos Georgatos , Christos Mavrokefalidis , Kostas Berberidis

Federated Split Learning has been identified as an efficient approach to address the computational resource constraints of clients in classical federated learning, while guaranteeing data privacy for distributed model training across data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yimeng Shan , Zhaorui Zhang , Sheng Di , Yu Liu , Xiaoyi Lu , Benben Liu

Federated Learning offers a way to train deep neural networks in a distributed fashion. While this addresses limitations related to distributed data, it incurs a communication overhead as the model parameters or gradients need to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Morten From Elvebakken , Alexandros Iosifidis , Lukas Esterle

The emerging paradigm of federated learning strives to enable collaborative training of machine learning models on the network edge without centrally aggregating raw data and hence, improving data privacy. This sharply deviates from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Manoj Ghuhan Arivazhagan , Vinay Aggarwal , Aaditya Kumar Singh , Sunav Choudhary

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) which collaboratively trains a federated model while considering local clients under privacy constraints has attracted much attention. Despite its popularity, it has been observed that existing PFL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Tianchun Wang , Wei Cheng , Dongsheng Luo , Wenchao Yu , Jingchao Ni , Liang Tong , Haifeng Chen , Xiang Zhang

Federated learning is proposed as a machine learning setting to enable distributed edge devices, such as mobile phones, to collaboratively learn a shared prediction model while keeping all the training data on device, which can not only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Lifeng Liu , Fengda Zhang , Jun Xiao , Chao Wu

Human vision possesses a special type of visual processing systems called peripheral vision. Partitioning the entire visual field into multiple contour regions based on the distance to the center of our gaze, the peripheral vision provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Juhong Min , Yucheng Zhao , Chong Luo , Minsu Cho

With an increasing number of smart devices like internet of things (IoT) devices deployed in the field, offloadingtraining of neural networks (NNs) to a central server becomes more and more infeasible. Recent efforts toimprove users'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Kilian Pfeiffer , Martin Rapp , Ramin Khalili , Jörg Henkel

Federated learning is an emerging distributed machine learning framework aiming at protecting data privacy. Data heterogeneity is one of the core challenges in federated learning, which could severely degrade the convergence rate and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Feifei Wang , Huiyun Tang , Yang Li

Federated learning is gaining popularity as a distributed machine learning method that can be used to deploy AI-dependent IoT applications while protecting client data privacy and security. Due to the differences of clients, a single global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Xingjian Cao , Gang Sun , Hongfang Yu , Mohsen Guizani

We study a new form of federated learning where the clients train personalized local models and make predictions jointly with the server-side shared model. Using this new federated learning framework, the complexity of the central shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Alekh Agarwal , John Langford , Chen-Yu Wei