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Ions accelerated by electric fields (so-called runaway ions) in plasmas may explain observations in solar flares and fusion experiments, however limitations of previous analytic work have prevented definite conclusions. In this work we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ola Embréus , Sarah Newton , Adam Stahl , Eero Hirvijoki , Tünde Fülöp

This study delves into Microtearing Modes (MTMs) in tokamak plasmas, employing advanced simulations within the BOUT++ framework. The research, centering on collisional MTMs influenced by the time-dependent thermal force, enhances our…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Kaixuan Fan , Xue-Qiao Xu , Ben Zhu , Chao Dong , Tianyang Xia , Zeyu Li

Numerical simulation on the resonant magnetic perturbation penetration is carried out by the newly-updated initial value code MDC (MHD@Dalian Code). Based on a set of two-fluid four-field equations, the bootstrap current, parallel and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Weikang Tang , Qibin Luan , Hongen Sun , Lai Wei , Shuangshuang Lu , Shuai Jiang , Jian Xu , Zhengxiong Wang

With plasma currents up to 8.7 MA, the SPARC tokamak runs the risk of forming multi-MA beams of relativistic "runaway" electrons (REs) which could damage plasma facing components if unmitigated. The infrared (IR) and visible imaging and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 R. A. Tinguely , A. M. Rosenthal , M. Silva Sa , M. Jean , I. Abramovic

Transport barrier formation and its relation to sheared flows in fluids and plasmas are of fundamental interest in various natural and laboratory observations and of critical importance in achieving an economical energy production in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 C. S. Chang , S. Ku , G. R. Tynan , R. Hager , R. M. Churchill , I. Cziegler , M. Greenwald , A. E. Hubbard , J. W. Hughes

The physical sciences require models tailored to specific nuances of different dynamics. In this work, we study outcome predictions in nuclear fusion tokamaks, where a major challenge are \textit{disruptions}, or the loss of plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Lucas Spangher , William Arnold , Alexander Spangher , Andrew Maris , Cristina Rea

The properties of the boundary plasma in a tokamak are now recognized to play a key role in determining the achievable fusion power and the lifetimes of plasma-facing components. Accurate quantitative modeling and improved qualitative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 E. L. Shi

When a plasma disrupts in a tokamak, significant heat and electromagnetic loads are deposited onto the surrounding device components. These forces scale with plasma current and magnetic field strength, making disruptions one of the key…

This study investigates how two- and three-wave configurations govern particle escape and transport in tokamak edge plasmas. Using a Hamiltonian model derived from drift-wave turbulence, we analyze test particle dynamics through Poincar\'e…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 P. Haerter , E. D. Leonel , R. L. Viana

In tokamak disruptions where the magnetic connection length becomes comparable to or even shorter than the plasma mean-free-path, parallel transport can dominate the energy loss and the thermal quench of the core plasma goes through four…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Jun Li , Yanzeng Zhang , Xian-Zhu Tang

The effects of kinetic whistler-wave instabilities on the runaway-electron (RE) avalanche is investigated. With parameters from DIII-D experiments, we show that RE scattering from excited whistler waves can explain several poorly understood…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Chang Liu , Eero Hirvijoki , Guo-yong Fu , Dylan P. Brennan , Amitava Bhattacharjee , Carlos Paz-Soldan

Stand-off runaway electron termination by injected tungsten particulates offers a plausible option in the toolbox of disruption mitigation. Tungsten is an attractive material choice for this application due to large electron stopping power…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Michael A. Lively , Danny Perez , Blas P. Uberuaga , Yanzeng Zhang , Xian-Zhu Tang

In the Alcator C-Mod tokamak, runaway electron (RE) experiments have been performed during low density, flattop plasma discharges at three magnetic fields: 2.7, 5.4, and 7.8 T, the last being the highest field to-date at which REs have been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 R. A. Tinguely , R. S. Granetz , M. Hoppe , O. Embreus

Wave-particle interaction in toroidal plasmas is an essential transport mechanism in drift wave instability-driven microturbulence. In tokamkas, different wave-particle resonance conditions have been found important for the energy and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Ge Dong , Zhihong Lin

We propose an asymptotic-preserving (AP), uniformly convergent numerical scheme for the relativistic collisional Drift-Kinetic Equation (rDKE) to simulate runaway electrons in axisymmetric toroidal magnetic field geometries typical of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Luis Chacon , Don Daniel , William T. Taitano

A control oriented, lumped parameter model for the tokamak transformer including the slow flux penetration in the plasma (skin effect transformer model) is presented. The model does not require detailed or explicit information about plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. A. Romero , J. -M. Moret , S. Coda , F. Felici , I. Garrido

While fusion reactors known as tokamaks hold promise as a firm energy source, advances in plasma control, and handling of events where control of plasmas is lost, are needed for them to be economical. A significant bottleneck towards…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Allen M. Wang , Darren T. Garnier , Cristina Rea

The transport of heat and particles in the relatively collisional edge regions of magnetically confined plasmas is a scientifically challenging and technologically important problem. Understanding and predicting this transport requires the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ben Dudson , Jarrod Leddy

The SOL width is a parameter of paramount importance in modern tokamaks as it controls the power density deposited at the divertor plates, critical for plasma-facing material survivability. An understanding of the parameters controlling it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Parker , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang

The spatio-temporal evolution of the energetic particles in the transport time scale in tokamak plasmas is a key issue of the plasmas confinement, especially in burning plasmas. In order to include sources and sinks and collisional slowing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Guo Meng , Philipp Lauber , Zhixin Lu , Andreas Bergmann , Mirelle Schneider