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Scene parsing aims to recognize the object category of every pixel in scene images, and it plays a central role in image content understanding and computer vision applications. However, accurate scene parsing from unconstrained real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Ligang Zhang

As function approximators, deep neural networks have served as an effective tool to represent various signal types. Recent approaches utilize multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) to learn a nonlinear mapping from a coordinate to its corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Woojin Cho , Minju Jo , Kookjin Lee , Noseong Park

The low-pass characteristics of front-end elements including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodiodes (PDs) limit the transmission data rate of visible light communication (VLC) and Light Fidelity (LiFi) systems. Using multiplexing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 Cheng Chen , Shenjie Huang , Iman Tavakkolnia , Majid Safari , Harald Haas

Large-scale MIMO systems can yield a substantial improvement in spectral efficiency for future communication systems. Due to the finer spatial resolution achieved by a huge number of antennas at the base stations, these systems have shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Abla Kammoun , Axel Müller , Emil Björnson , Mérouane Debbah

Sign languages are visual languages, with vocabularies as rich as their spoken language counterparts. However, current deep-learning based Sign Language Production (SLP) models produce under-articulated skeleton pose sequences from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Ben Saunders , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

As language models (LMs) deliver increasing performance on a range of NLP tasks, probing classifiers have become an indispensable technique in the effort to better understand their inner workings. A typical setup involves (1) defining an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Charles Jin , Martin Rinard

The majority of modern communication systems adopts quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellations as transmission schemes. Due to their square structure, however, QAM do not provide satisfying protection to phase noise effects as the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Paul Ferrand , Marco Maso , Valerio Bioglio

This paper investigates the bit-interleaved coded generalized spatial modulation (BICGSM) with iterative decoding (BICGSM-ID) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communications (VLC). In the BICGSM-ID scheme, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Lin Dai , Yi Fang , Yong Liang Guan , Mohsen Guizani

It is shown that a large class of communication systems which admit a sum-product algorithm (SPA) based receiver also admit a corresponding linear-programming (LP) based receiver. The two receivers have a relationship defined by the local…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mark F. Flanagan

We consider cooperative semantic text communications facilitated by a relay node. We propose two types of semantic forwarding: semantic lossy forwarding (SLF) and semantic predict-and-forward (SPF). Both are machine learning aided…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Enes Arda , Emrecan Kutay , Aylin Yener

The high energy consumption of massive multi-input multi-out (MIMO) system has become a prominent problem in the millimeter wave(mm-Wave) communication scenario. The hybrid precoding technology greatly reduces the number of radio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-02 Kai Chen , Jing Yang , Xiaohu Ge , Yonghui Li

Neural fields (NeFs) have recently emerged as a state-of-the-art method for encoding spatio-temporal signals of various modalities. Despite the success of NeFs in reconstructing individual signals, their use as representations in downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Miltiadis Kofinas , Samuele Papa , Efstratios Gavves

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising technology in future wireless systems owing to its efficient hardware and spectrum utilization. In this paper, we consider a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Peishi Li , Zichao Xiao , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu

Self-supervised pretraining (SSP) has emerged as a popular technique in machine learning, enabling the extraction of meaningful feature representations without labelled data. In the realm of computer vision, pretrained vision transformers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Jiantao Wu , Shentong Mo , Muhammad Awais , Sara Atito , Zhenhua Feng , Josef Kittler

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced performance on 2D visual tasks. However, improving their spatial intelligence remains a challenge. Existing 3D MLLMs always rely on additional 3D or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Diankun Wu , Fangfu Liu , Yi-Hsin Hung , Yueqi Duan

We present a multi-scale predictive coding model for future video frames prediction. Drawing inspiration on the ``Predictive Coding" theories in cognitive science, it is updated by a combination of bottom-up and top-down information flows,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Chaofan Ling , Junpei Zhong , Weihua Li

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have made significant advances in natural language inference (NLI) tasks, however their sensitivity to textual perturbations and dependence on large datasets indicate an over-reliance on shallow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Mingyue Liu , Ryo Ueda , Zhen Wan , Katsumi Inoue , Chris G. Willcocks

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive abilities in symbol processing through in-context learning (ICL). This success flies in the face of decades of critiques asserting that artificial neural networks cannot master…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Paul Smolensky , Roland Fernandez , Zhenghao Herbert Zhou , Mattia Opper , Adam Davies , Jianfeng Gao

With the success of pre-trained visual-language (VL) models such as CLIP in visual representation tasks, transferring pre-trained models to downstream tasks has become a crucial paradigm. Recently, the prompt tuning paradigm, which draws…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jingsheng Gao , Jiacheng Ruan , Suncheng Xiang , Zefang Yu , Ke Ji , Mingye Xie , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to recognize novel concepts from only a few labeled support samples. Recent studies enhance support features by incorporating additional semantic information or designing complex semantic fusion modules.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Wenhao Li , Qiangchang Wang , Xianjing Meng , Zhibin Wu , Yilong Yin