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The observed behavior of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglow lightcurve can reveal the angular structure of the relativistic jet and constrain the observer's viewing angle $\theta_\textrm{obs}$. Regardless of viewing angle, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Brendan O'Connor , Paz Beniamini , Ramandeep Gill

The early X-ray light curve of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) is complex, and shows a typical steep-flat-steep behaviour. The time T_a at which the flat (plateau) part ends may bear some important physical information, especially if it plays the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , J. I. Cabrera , C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

We investigate long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) which manifest a sharp linear rise followed by an exponential decay in their gamma-ray prompt emission observed with the BAT instrument on board the Swift satellite. We offer a simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ioannis Contopoulos , Achilles Strantzalis , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

A large fraction of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) lightcurves (LCs) shows X-ray plateaus. We analyze all GRBs with known redshifts presenting plateaus observed by \emph{The Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory} from its launch until August 2019. The…

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are fascinating events due to their panchromatic nature. Their afterglow emission is observed from sub-TeV energies to radio wavelengths. We investigate GRBs that present an optical plateau, leveraging on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 M. G. Dainotti , S. Livermore , D. A. Kann , L. Li , S. Oates , S. Yi , B. Zhang , B. Gendre , B. Cenko , N. Fraija

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating extragalactic objects. They represent a fantastic opportunity to investigate unique properties not exhibited in other sources. Multi-wavelength afterglow observations from some short- and…

Short Gamma-Ray Burst (SGRB) progenitors have long been thought to be coalescing binary systems of two Neutron Stars (NSNS) or a Neutron Star and a Black Hole (NSBH). The August 17$^{\rm th}$, 2017 detection of the GW170817…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Kentaro Mogushi , Marco Cavaglià , Karelle Siellez

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are now considered as relativistic jets. We analyze the gravitational waves from the acceleration stage of the GRB jets. We show that (i) the point mass approximation is not appropriate if the opening half-angle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Norichika Sago , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura , Ryo Yamazaki

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are luminous stellar explosions characterized by the ejection of relativistic jets. This work proposes a novel paradigm to study these GRB jets. By analyzing the timing information of prompt pulses and X-ray flares,…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are ultra-relativistic collimated outflows, which emit synchrotron radiation throughout the entire electromagnetic spectrum when they interact with their environment. This afterglow emission enables us to probe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 M. D. Aksulu , R. A. M. J. Wijers , H. J. van Eerten , A. J. van der Horst

In the set of 236 GRB afterglows observed by Swift between January 2005 and March 2007, we identify 30 X-ray light-curves whose power-law fall-off exhibit a steepening ("break") at 0.1-10 day after trigger, to a decay steeper than t^{-1.5}.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 A. Panaitescu

We present the systematic analysis of the UVOT and XRT light curves for a sample of 26 Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). By comparing the optical/UV and X-ray light curves, we found that they are remarkably different during the first 500s…

Particle acceleration is expected to be different between relativistic and non-relativistic collisionless shocks. We show that electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves (GWs), gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, are ideal targets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Kazuya Takahashi , Kunihito Ioka , Yutaka Ohira , Hendrik J. van Eerten

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the propagation of ultra-relativistic jets. It is challenging to study the jet close to the central source, due to the high opacity of the medium. In this paper, we present numerical simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Gerardo Urrutia , Fabio De Colle , Claudia Moreno , Michele Zanolin

We investigate wheter there is any correlation between the X-ray afterglow luminosity and the prompt emission properties of a carefully selected sub-sample of bright Swift long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) nearly complete in redshift (~90%).…

Follow-up observations of large numbers of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, facilitated by the Swift satellite, have produced a large sample of spectral energy distributions and light curves, from which the basic micro- and macrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. Wiersema

Le & Dermer developed a gamma-ray burst (GRB) model to fit the redshift and the jet opening angle distributions measured with pre-Swift and Swift missions and showed that GRBs do not follow the star formation rate. Their fitted results were…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Truong Le , Vedant Mehta

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. The launching sites of these jets are surrounded by dense media, which the jets must cross before they can accelerate and release the high energy emission. Interaction with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Gal Birenbaum , Ramandeep Gill , Omer Bromberg , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

Recently, ground-based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have reported the detection of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays from some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). One of them, GRB~190829A, was triggered by the Swift satellite, and about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yuri Sato , Kaori Obayashi , Ryo Yamazaki , Kohta Murase , Yutaka Ohira

The idea that GRBs originate from uniform jets has been used to explain numerous observations of breaks in the GRB afterglow lightcurves. We explore the possibility that GRBs instead originate from a structured jet that may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Xinyu Dai , Bing Zhang