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In the large-momentum effective field theory approach to parton physics, the matrix elements of non-local operators of quark and gluon fields, linked by straight Wilson lines in a spatial direction, are calculated in lattice quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We review lattice results relevant for pion and kaon physics with the aim of making them easily accessible to the particle physics community. Specifically, we review the determination of the light-quark masses, the form factor f_+(0),…

The ratio between the proton and electron masses is shown to be close to the ratio between the strong and electromagnetic interaction coupling constants at Extremely Low Energy (ELE). Based on the experimental data, this relation has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Dimitar Valev

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of a hadron encode fundamental aspects of its structure, including its shape and size as defined from e.g., its energy density. This work presents a determination of the flavor decomposition of the GFFs…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Daniel C. Hackett , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Phiala E. Shanahan

We consider a possibility that inside the proton and, more generally, inside the hadrons there are additional partons - tensor-gluons, which can carry a part of the proton momentum. The tensor-gluons have zero electric charge, like gluons,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 George Savvidy

Static spherically-symmetric matter distributions whose energy-momentum tensor is characterized by a non-negative trace are studied analytically within the framework of general relativity. We prove that such field configurations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shahar Hod

The energy-momentum vacuum average of a conformally coupled massless scalar field vibrating around a cosmic dislocation (a cosmic string with a dislocation along its axis) is taken as source of the linearized semiclassical Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , E. S. Moreira

It is often claimed that 98% of the nucleon mass is generated by quantum chromodynamics. The decomposition of the nucleon mass based on the trace of the energy-momentum tensor suggests that gluons play by far a dominant role. About 25 years…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Cédric Lorcé

Using the equations of motion of QCD and Lorentz invariance relations, we show a new, more direct way of obtaining the decomposition of the proton's quark transverse angular momentum into its spin and orbital components. The new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Osamah Alkasassbeh , Abha Rajan , Michael Engelhardt , Simonetta Liuti

We investigate the gravitational form factors of charmonium. Our method is based on a Hamiltonian formalism on the light front known as basis light-front quantization. The charmonium mass spectrum and light-front wave functions were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Siqi Xu , Xianghui Cao , Tianyang Hu , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) form factor $D(t)$ is finite and negative in hadronic models and lattice QCD when only strong forces are included. However, when electromagnetic forces are considered, the $D(t)$ of charged hadrons undergoes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Andrea Mejia , Peter Schweitzer

We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D- and B-meson physics with the aim of making them easily accessible to the particle physics community. More specifically, we report on the determination of the light-quark masses, the form…

The exact decomposition of the proton spin has been a much debated topic, on the experimental as well as the theoretical side. In this talk we would like to report on recent non-perturbative results and ongoing efforts to explore the proton…

The parton densities of the proton are of fundamental importance not only for our description of hadronic and nuclear structure, but also for reliable predictions for new heavy particle searches at colliders. At the large partonic momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 M. Brandt , M. Klasen

We study gravitational properties of vacuum energy by erecting a geometry on the stress-energy tensor of vacuum, matter and radiation. Postulating that the gravitational effects of matter and radiation can be formulated by an appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Durmus A. Demir

Renormalized Hamiltonians for gluons are constructed using a perturbative boost-invariant renormalization group procedure for effective particles in light-front QCD, including terms up to third order. The effective gluons and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We present the first nonperturbatively-renormalized determination of the glue momentum fraction $\langle x \rangle_g$ in the nucleon, based on lattice-QCD simulations at physical pion mass using the cluster-decomposition error reduction…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yi-Bo Yang , Ming Gong , Jian Liang , Huey-Wen Lin , Keh-Fei Liu , Dimitra Pefkou , Phiala Shanahan

The effective cross section of double parton scattering in high-energy hadron collisions has been measured in proton--proton collisions, with significant variation among final-state observables, contrary to the idea of a universal value.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

We provide the complete decomposition of the local gauge-invariant energy-momentum tensor for spin-1 hadrons, including non-conserved terms for the individual parton flavors and antisymmetric contributions originating from intrinsic spin.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Wim Cosyn , Sabrina Cotogno , Adam Freese , Cédric Lorcé

We will look for an implementation of new symmetries in the space-time structure and their cosmological implications. This search will allow us to find a unified vision for electrodynamics and gravitation. We will attempt to develop a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Claudio Nassif